Video Games Used to Treat ADHD

Video Games Used to Treat ADHD

November 2, 2006
Would you believe that video games can help patients suffering from Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)?

ABC-12 (Flint, Michigan) reports that an alternative to drugs like Ritalin can be found in certain types of games.

Dr. Margaret MacDonald uses Smart BrainGames, a feedback system which monitors brainwaves through a hat full of sensors. The system then adjusts video game performance in order to "train" the player into emitting certain brain patterns. Dr. MacDonald explains how the feedback works:
If they don't do the right thing, then they can't steer and they'll crash, and eventually, the brain will keep trying to do what it has to do to succeed in the game."

Does it work? Results so far seem positive.

In a review of supervised game sessions, test subjects experienced results varying from reduction of medication to being completely med-free. Changes to lifestyle, diet, and nutrition are often mandated as additional components of the treatment process.

"Janelle," one of Dr. MacDonald's patients, reported that she used to be distracted by small noises when trying to study, but can now concentrate better:
If I'm taking a test, I can think about the problem, not the sounds.

According to the Smart BrainGames website, the biofeedback system can be hooked up to the PSone and PS2, Xbox, or a DVD-equipped PC. The PS2 version of SmartBrainGames costs $595, and that does not include the system or games. Racing or "jumping" games which feature a single controller button press are recommended.

-Reporting from Canada, GP Correspondent Colin "Jabrwock" McInnes

Comments

James> GP has covered SmartBrainGames before- I wrote the story! However, that was more to do with brain damage than ADHD.

/b
This news has been out on the net since the days of THPS 2.
While I'm happy that video games can help ADHD kids.... I've always been a fan of the south-park style of ADHD treatment - not the medication one, the one that the doctor was espousing in the video chef showed to the parents.

*SMACK* "SHUT UP AND STUDY!!!!"

/I keed, I keed
being an ADHD child meself, I can testify that videogames have improved my attention span and ability to stay focused.
I've been ADD my whole life. Parents, teachers, doctors, why do they all find it so shocking when a kid is bored at school? Growing up, all of the above were so enthralled by the sound of their own voice they couldn't hear anything else. The problem wasn't that I didn't care about math and spelling, it had to be ADD.

I mean, what kind of sick and twisted 11 year old would rather read comic books than do long division? Thats the devils work, I tell yea!
Just wanted to add a quick additional bit of info. You can't just buy the system yourself and treat your kid on your own. The system needs to be adjusted by a specialist first. After that though, a specialist isn't necessarily needed during gameplay, although one is recommended to help guide the treatment.
Looks like Jabr answered a question I had. I couldn't imagine this technology being store bought and plug in and play, especially considering the information about adjusting diet and so forth.

Now if only they could develop a piece of technology that would make MMO grinding not feel like grinding.
Glad to have a new excuse to tell the folks :D
Couldn't this same idea be simulated with standard racing games, or even a fighter? You have to pay attention quite heavily in both to maintain the lead. I'm sure that a few bout of Dead or Alive 3 would keep someone's attention for a while :)
@Krazywalrus

The manufacturer recommends standard racing games, as long as you push a button to accelerate, and use another part of the controller to "steer". Generally racing or "jumping" games are acceptable. They have a list on their site.
O_o ABC 12 had a postitive videogame newstory? *Is shocked*

Maybe this works because it uses something that interest kids?
I'm calling bullshit.

This treatment is not verified by research. Biofeedback and other such "brainwave training" have not been proven to work. Science doesn't understand brainwaves that well yet.

People with ADHD report being able to concentrate better when engaged in activities that they like or are interested in, so i wouldn't give this machine too much credit. Kids enjoying video games? Amazing!

Also, diet and nutrition modification haven't been validated by research either. On top of that, the test subjects might not even be properly diagnosed with ADHD.

Crap like this has been around for many years, and there still isn't enough research to recommend it, even when you look at the very journal that they tout on their website.
@ Starchy
Maybe I'm not understanding the terminology right. Isn't this study part of the process of verifying by research?
And you're missing the point of this study. I'm ADD (thankfully not ADHD), myself. I was diagnosed with it about twenty years ago and I've lived with it ever since. I used medication to help me focus on schoolwork, and now I use it to focus on work. I've never needed any help focusing on video games. That's not the point. The point is to use the video games to help teach the children to use their brains properly.
I like how they talked about this like it was some magic button a parent can push to make their kid "normal". I've got an idea: How about making things interesting for the child (like someone posted earlier)? I generally dislike how people want to smack a label on someone just because they learn differently. This is just something to make me dislike it more.
I have Asperger Syndrome, which includes ADHD among a laundry list of other symptoms. My psychiatrist does recommend video games as a form of stress relief, but on a case-by-case basis. As he put it, "You can play all the video games you want as stress release, because you're good at them and you can beat them. But those things would frustrate the hell out of me." (paraphrased, "me" is referring to the pyschiatrist and "you" is referring to me). I agreed, and added that it should be a game that the player finds relatively easy, and not an online multiplayer game.

And that's basically it.
I saw (and tried) this at E3. It was downstairs with all the other silly periphials.

First, they put wet electrodes all over your head, particularly I remember behind the ears. The game they chose was Gran Turismo 4. What it does is back off the gas and perturb the steering when you are not "concentrating".

It works on concentration levels, and as such, you can't really be good enough at the game to get "in the zone". I've played the hell out of GT4, and knew the track well. So I lined myself up for an easy corner, knowing no effort would need take place until I hit the apex, so of course I was in a state of relaxedness. Then my car slowed down and veered off road. Of course this is frustrating, but frustration is not relaxed concentration, so you continue to veer offroad.

Extremely annoying appliance, and if video games can be used as some sort of stress relief, then this is not the way to go.

On a side note, I found the game progressed better when I concentrated on the booth babes walking by then when I tried to think of the game.
@CB

On a side note, I found the game progressed better when I concentrated on the booth babes walking by then when I tried to think of the game.

Well, that's the point of the tool, to teach you how to concentrate if you don't know how.

Imagine if you were being pestered constantly by a gaggle of shrieking 9 year olds while playing. I imagine you'd have to concentrate on your driving a lot more. That's what ADHD kids feel like.

A friend of mine alluded to it being like a constant buzzing/dizzyness in his head, like he was always stuck in "light booze buzz", but all the time, so he couldn't study at all.

Although in his case it turned out to be an inner-ear balance issue, and taking gravol before studying solved his problems.

Extremely annoying appliance, and if video games can be used as some sort of stress relief, then this is not the way to go.

In this application, it's not meant to be a source of stress relief, but a lesson in concentration. The theory is if the kid can learn to focus, they can learn to focus on other tasks as well.
Video games for ADHD!! No learning going on here!! My son plays video games with no problem, but he couldn't do his homework. Play Attention saved his grades. He went from failing to honor roll. And no more homework nightmares, no more calls from the teacher. Check out this great learning tool at www.playattention.com.
[...] Video Games Used To Treat ADHD [GamePolitics] [...]
It works, believe me, I played videogames to help with my ADHD and eye/hand coordination
Umm this info has been around a long time (I'd say at least a year or 2) nothing really new... just thought i'd point that out. kinda said Mainstream media is just picking up on it.
@ZeroBeat

I have the same condition, and although no psychiatrist I've been to has recommended video games (and I've been to a lot), I FEEL that playing helps me concentrate and prioritize. Of course, my feelings alone aren't conclusive scientific proof, and Starchy has a good point. A lot of it sounds like the same "research" used by anti-game pundits to "prove" a link between games and violence.

Still, the idea sounds like it has potential. It should at least be tested throughly to see if it pans out. This method would be a hell of a lot better than cramming psychiatric drugs into young people considering the long-term side-effects.
Yes, it's been out on the net but the point of this story is that the mainstream media is finally picking up on it. I agree that further study on the subject needs to be done, but I also see that this kind of product has its flaws. Teh booth babes is a great example. :D

Like Jabrwock said, it's not about stress relief, it's about giving people with ADD (and other similar conditions) a reason to concentrate. Everyone plays games to try and reach the conclusion, especially racing games, this kind of feedback is something that the players will want to overcome to progress. I just wonder whether concentrating on a video game is going to help so much with say, studying, as racing games particularly are reflex and instinct based. I've yet to see a doctorate essay that requires some 1337 flick-rail skills. :)
Personally I'm more concerned with the massive tendency among various mental health professionals to over-diagnose ADD and ADHD, followed by prescriptions for unnecessary treatment. What's needed even more than therapy options are reliable diagnostic tools, preferably based on quantifiable differences in neurochemistry and a soundly-tested physical model of the problem (there are several decent working hypotheses based on neurochemistry and differences in brain structure and activity, but they're not at the level of "theory" yet).
"Personally I’m more concerned with the massive tendency among various mental health professionals to over-diagnose ADD and ADHD, followed by prescriptions for unnecessary treatment. What’s needed even more than therapy options are reliable diagnostic tools, preferably based on quantifiable differences in neurochemistry and a soundly-tested physical model of the problem (there are several decent working hypotheses based on neurochemistry and differences in brain structure and activity, but they’re not at the level of “theory” yet)."

Yay! Finnaly someone said this! When something crops up often enough, I get suspicious. ADD and ADHD makes me suspicious. It just appearers too often to be a neural-chemical 'deviancy'...and deviancy on the scale that it needs to be treated with medication is supposed to be rare. Doesn't anyone think that maybe, just maybe...the kids are bored?
[...] Games have been stated to be useful for helping improve health and mind function. Now some researchers are claiming that gaming can be used to help treat ADHD sufferers. GamePolitics.com has the story: Would you believe that video games can help patients suffering from Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)? [...]
i find this funny at the end of the article.

While the video games are equally effective as biofeedback techniques, kids are more likely to stick with the video games.

They still somehow seem to twist it around that video games are still doing some minor harm to children.
You all seemed to miss the point of the article. This is a therapy that uses a fun engaging format of video games as the feedback to train brain activity. It is a proven therapy that has been researched and developed at NASA. Extensive research on this therapy was just presented at CHADD- Children with Attention Deficit Disorder Conference. Whether we like it or not, video games are part of our culture. Finding as beneficial use as training attention and eliminating reliance on meds is as positive as it gets. The training appears to work by exercising parts of the brain responsible for attention. Its kind of like exercising a muscle. As this part of the brain develops it naturally generalizes to all areas of life- homework time decreases, more independent directed activity - less impulsiveness- grades improve... Video games make the exercise fun and engaging - the games are not what makes the process work, they are just the feedback for the brain to learn how to focus better.
For starters, the folks behind this like to say that NASA is behind the research and development for their product. What does NASA know about treating children with ADHD? They put rockets in space, folks.

@Beacon
It's pretty clear from visiting the Smart Brain Games website that this isn't a study as much as it is a product and franchise available for sale. This implies that it is proven and that it works right now-- I'm saying that this isn't verified based on the research provided.

Until proven by research, it's hard to give this product any credibility.

My point in bringing up kids being able to focus better on video games earlier was that some of the benefits of this product may not be coming from the product itself, but from the kid focusing on something that he/she enjoys anyway.

I do understand that the point is not to help kids focus on video games, but to "train their brain" to focus better in general. That would be great if it works, but it hasn't been backed up by the research yet.

As an aside, Monica and john probably work for Smart Brain games and/or Play Attention.
The reality of gaming and ADD/ADHD is starting to be seen. As some of the comment post have stated there is not a substantial quantity of research on the topic. However some research that has been published has shown an increase in DOPAMINE in people when they play video games. This is an elavation that would possibly mimic the effects of currrent drug regimes use in the treatment of ADHD. An interseting study might be to assess the dopamine increase in realation to the length of time a video game is palyed and also to see how long the effect lasts.

I my counseling practice I have seen success with younger clients who have normally had difficulty in a counselling setting become more attentive during the session if they play a video game prior to or during the start of the session. The effect can be seen deteriorating during longer sessions.
I also have ADHD, and I have been playing games since I was about four years old (I'm 17 now), although then it was only about once a week. As frustrating as the original Mario and Legend of Zelda were, when I started seriously playing them several times a week, my mother noticed a definite increase in my attention span and the length of time that I could sit still without fidgeting. I strongly advocate the use of video games to help teach children such skills as logic, strategy, puzzle-solving skilles, and memory (Final Fantasy III/VI anyone? There was a lot of stuff to remember there!). I know people claim that video games make people violent, but hey; I can distinguish between reality and a little red plumber jumping on top of a goomba, so, as far as I can tell everything is all well and good. Although there are some minority who these games will not help (there is always a minority), I believe that the majority of ADHD children can definitely use such methods to help them. And to the view that Starchy brought up, I'm sorry to disprove your theory to some extent. Truth is, I hated video games when I was little. My biological father made me play them with him.
[...] Aufmerksamsdefizitstörung (ADS), oft auch Hyperaktivität genannt, ist eines der umstrittensten Themen in Sachen Pädagogik (siehe ausführlicher Artikel auf Wikipdia). Mit dem Medikament Ritalin - dessen Nebenwirkung bleibende Schäden hinterlassen können - werden auch in Deutschland immer mehr Kinder, bei denen die ADS Diagnose gestellt wird, ruhiggestellt. Game Politics berichtet, dass mit S.M.A.R.T. Brain Games jetzt “ADS”-Kinder in den USA behandelt werden. Diese Technologie wird per Adapter an der Xbox oder Playstation 2 angeschlossen, misst die Hirnwellen der Spieler und passt bestimmte Spiele an die Reaktionen an. Angeblich lasse sich damit besagte ADS behandeln, die Medikamenteneinnahme könne reduziert oder ganz aufgegeben werden. [...]
BTW, I don't work for either company. I do know that NASA sponsored a research study that was conducted at Eastern Virginia Medical School with ADHD kids. They found that neurofeedback with video games as the feedback was effective in the treatment of ADHD. They also noted more profound positive changes in brain activity in the group that used video games as the feedback than the group that used traditional non-video game feedback. Multiple reseacr studies in peer reviewed journals have established neurofeedback to be effective on the core symptoms of ADHD. The research includes randomized and controlled studies.
The important thing about this study is that it ISN'T making the general claim that video games help control ADHD symptoms (which isn't to say that they don't, as one only has to read the above comments to realize!): it's referring to a specific system with specific software, calibrated by a professional.

I'm a little worried about the blanket generalizations about video games: I have ADD and have discovered that, while some video games do help me focus, others can overload my senses to the point of provoking panic attacks if I play them without my medication.
[...] [Via Game Politics] [...]
U SUCK!!!!!!!!! I HAV ADHD AND IT DONT HELP!!!!!!!!!!!
Video Games Used to Treat ADHD is a quite interesting post but quite difficult to understand for me -
Video Games Used to Treat ADHD...

Would you believe that video games can help patients suffering from Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)? ABC-12 (Flint, Michigan) reports that an alternative to drugs like Ritalin can be found in certain types of games. Dr. Margaret MacDona...
[...] Read More [GamePolitics.com] [...]
Detox has quickly become one of the leading ways that people are getting healthier in their lives. The basic premise for these systems goes way back, with the original form of foot detoxification coming 1600 years ago in a Japanese legend. According to the legend a group of people who had a wide range of ailments made a pilgrimage into the mountains.
[...] Video Games Used to Treat ADHD [...]
cerebral palsy care...

Meanwhile, no amount of money or resources seems to reduce the rate of preterm births. Take prevention: Of numerous strategies, an inexhaustive list includes enhanced prenatal care, improved maternal nutrition, treatment of vaginal infections, better m...
Re:

Educational games work in that way, but working with kids with ADHD is something quite different.

Excellent article.

Re: Video Games Used to Treat ADHD

 First point: any time something claims to rid the body of "toxins", run in the other direction. The concept doesn't exist. There are no 10 year old steaks sitting in your digestive system. And "pulling out toxins from the soles of your feet" sounds like REAL hooey to me. And Consumer Reports.

Second point: It's easy to tell if someone "needs" or "doesn't need" a stimulant to treat ADD or ADHD; Normal people, when they TAKE a stimulant BECOME hyperactive. If you take Ritalin and BECOME hyperactive, you probably don't need it (tho' I am no doctor.) However if taking a stimulant doesn't MAKE you more hyperactive, nervous, anxious, distractable, but actually IMPROVES those tendencies, you probably need it (tho' again, no doctor here.)

People who say that the way to treat ADD or ADHD is to hit, yell at or punish the child are saying "Broken leg? I don't believe in broken legs. You are just lazy! Get up now or I will hit you!" Maybe you can get them up by threatening them with a stick, but you aren't helping their broken leg. Would you yell at a kid with asthma "You need to buckle down and concentrate on BREATHING more! I don't believe in asthma! You are just a LAZY BREATHER."

Anyone who says that ADD/ADHD are not medical problems are ignorant and need to investigate before spouting off about something they don't understand. Studies? Yeah, boatloads of them. It is a problem that (right now, anyhow) requires a doctor, not taunting.

You may not agree that medication is the correct answer for your child, (some parents with ADD/ADHD children change their whole lives in dramatic ways to avoid medication, like only home-schooling their child or children) but anyone who argues that there is no such thing as ADD or ADHD probably also believes there is no proven link between smoking and emphaesema and the concept of human-created climate change "needs more study." Some people would rather believe anecdote and "tell all" exposes that just look up the actual valid medical studies and research on the issue of ADHD. This is a case where the popular media has generally botched their objectivity in service of "SHOUTING HEADLINES." 

Post new comment

By posting comments on this Web site you agree to abide by the Comments Policy.
The content of this field is kept private and will not be shown publicly.
  • Web page addresses and e-mail addresses turn into links automatically.

More information about formatting options

CAPTCHA
This image is for testing whether you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. The letters in the picture are all UPPER-CASE.
Image CAPTCHA
Copy the characters (respecting upper/lower case) from the image.

GamePolitics ShoutBox

Posted 08/29/08 at 03:21pm
ZippyDSMlee: Dark Sovereign: because they are hurt/disabled and can't drink yet, I know lower the drinking age!! Make im real adults. :P
Posted 08/29/08 at 02:50pm
Dark Sovereign: I have one question: Why are soldiers constantly treated as victims and children?
Posted 08/29/08 at 02:45pm
Dark Sovereign: @thefremen: Glad to see you haven't left the past yet. I'll wait until you're in 2008.
Posted 08/29/08 at 02:18pm
Meggie: *doing
Posted 08/29/08 at 02:17pm
Meggie: Dr. Phil is going an Everquest addiction episode, this a repeat?
Posted 08/29/08 at 10:52am
ZippyDSMlee: feeman:DS is saying goverment would exspand more if the duims get in, he's probly right.
Posted 08/29/08 at 10:51am
thefremen: LOL, yes, the government has not expanded at all in the last 8 years, especially not for the benefit of corporate entities.
Posted 08/29/08 at 10:51am
thefremen: LOL, yes, the government has not expanded at all in the last 8 years, especially not for the benefit of corporate entities.
Posted 08/29/08 at 10:43am
ZippyDSMlee: DS- http://forums.theeca.com/showthread.php?p=84679#post84679 In OT BTW
Posted 08/29/08 at 10:32am
ZippyDSMlee: Dark Sovereign: Sure ^^
Posted 08/29/08 at 10:29am
Dark Sovereign: @zip: Make the thread. I'm just not active there.
Posted 08/29/08 at 10:28am
SimonBob: Heh, I was just playing with the semantics for my own amusement, not trying to shoehorn my way into the argument.
Posted 08/29/08 at 10:28am
ZippyDSMlee: Dark Sovereign: Iwish you would join the forums so we can have a full conversation these shouts are stifling!
Posted 08/29/08 at 10:27am
ZippyDSMlee: Dark Sovereign:force them into the wilderness to die off...this is the reality of not taking into account what to do with the lower classes.
Posted 08/29/08 at 10:26am
Dark Sovereign: @zip: What are you talking about? Less government means less taxes. Less taxes means more money in average Joe's pockets.
Posted 08/29/08 at 10:26am
ZippyDSMlee: Dark Sovereign: you DO realize there were roving shanty towns and poor hosues before social secuty was started? they were hives for poverty and disease,hell with todays "cleanliness" in housing code you can not have them anymore and states will just forc
Posted 08/29/08 at 10:22am
ZippyDSMlee: Dark Sovereign: noobies and their silly definition ^_~, but I ahve to ask how do you keep millions off the streets, taking twice as much money from states without social security and health care?
Posted 08/29/08 at 10:22am
Dark Sovereign: You ASSUME that not giving tons of handouts to people will make them poor. America itself shows you are wrong.
Posted 08/29/08 at 10:17am
Dark Sovereign: Fascism involves ever-expanding government. I just argued the exact opposite.
Posted 08/29/08 at 10:17am
Dark Sovereign: Do either of you have any idea what "fascism" or totalitarianism IS? You aren't showing it.
Login or register to post shouts