
Do video games contribute to a decreased vocabulary?
That's one conclusion drawn by a professor at the U.K.'s
Lancaster University. As reported by the
BBC, Tony McEnery (left) studied blogs, questionnaires and speech patterns of British teens and found that they used half the words of the average 25 to 34-year-old. The teens he studied had an average vocabulary of 12,600 words as opposed to 21,400 in the older group. McEnery said:
While the school curriculum shows a strong focus on literacy, speech has been relatively neglected in the curriculum.
The prof blamed mp3 players and video games in part for what is known as "technology isolation syndrome:"
Employers are already complaining that first jobbers are lacking basic verbal communication and it seems things could be set to get worse.
Kids need to get talking and develop their vocabulary.
GP: Thanks to reader Paul Crowther for tipping us off to this story...
Comments
1) The prof blames "mp3 players and video games in PART" for something he considers to be contributing (in part :P) to the decreasing vocabularies of teens.
2) It makes perfect sense that teens would have a more limited vocabulary than adults.
3) This isn't an issue of technology making people stupid, it's an issue of the school curriculum not focusing on an important area during elementary and high school.
Technology doesn't take away your vocabulary. If anything, it makes you learn more wonderful words and phrases like "porn", "torrent", "piracy" and "the RIAA is suing your ass". :P
So which is it? Games or the schools not teaching it?
you forgot L33t, PWNAGE, and n00b
Of course teens don't use the same amount of words as a 25-34 year old, they're teens. They haven't matured fully, nor have they gone to college where you get to learn all sorts of fun new words.
What about slang? Did he even bother to take into account that most teens use slang that people older than them don't know.
I call poppycock, balderdash, stuff and nonsense, bollocks, bunkum, humbug...
*headdesk*
But to compare teens to 30 year-olds, and declare their vocabulary "inadequate" is deplorable at best.
Interestingly enough, a similar study looked at the prevalence of "l33t speak", and found that it had zero impact on students' ability to spell regular english words.
Perhaps they should look at children's cartoons. The ones dumbed down for US markets...
So all the egregious spelling errors on the Internet are totally unrelated?
Others have praised me for my adept use of the English language, but maybe I'm an exception. Maybe all the reading I did as a child developed my vocabulary and English skills early. Who knows?
Amazingly most of my vocabulary was developed because I am an avid reader. There are many factors contributing to the decline of vocabularies but most of it starts with dumbed down TV and stories for children, followed by crappy education systems.
But I don't think many parents would get the joke...
I'm not a professor of speech pathology, nor or statistics. But it seems logical that one would find a difference in vocabulary when comparing any two groups separated by more than twenty years. in order to lend credence to his clams, the good doctor McEnery aught to have compared young gamers, to young non-gamers.
This is simply the spin doctoring of an old man, who, very likely feels out-dated himself. And instead of catching up, he is trying to tear down the trends of today's youth by attacking MP3 players and video games. This report may as well be titled "Back in my day...", as it hold no more credibility than the rantings of an our of touch professor anyway.
Final thought: I wonder if Professor McEnery would be as trouble by the prevalence of digital media in today's youth culture if it was used to play classical music, or the games based on... whatever the fuck was considered wholesome in his day?
I resemble that remark.
Yet again, another study that ignores context. The gamers ~I~ know personally are utter nerds who roleplay and immerse themselves reading reams of script from RPGs or Tolkien. The gamers my "chav" sister knows play nothing but sport or "gangster" games and are exposed entirely to limited vocabulary domains. My sister and I can barely hold a conversation because her vocabulary is limited to "yeah but no but", and mine is stupidly big. I have a BRUMMY ACCENT, but she calls me POSH because I use "big words".
My point? Generalising for the lose. Teens are not all the same. Gamers are not all the same. Games are not all the same. And speech communities certainly form all on their own; check out any community, and each will have idiosyncracies and language features unique to that community.
Mobile phone companies and such are certainly quick enough to jump on the latest teen slang trend and encourage it as "cool", deviant language.
He may be right about the vocabulary but I don't think computer games are to blame.
Given, MMOs can make you stupid from the constant steams of poorly-typed, unintelligable sentences riddled with grammatical and spelling errors you sometimes run into (0mg, cn u halp me? how i mine 4 fish?), but I've been exposed to that stuff for going on six years now and I can still talk/type properly.
I find that such typers are like the high pitched shrill of steam eminating from a kettle, so I didn't read it as a typo. ;)
Besides, saying that teens have a lower vocabulary because of video games wouldn't be fair as the young adults play them too, making the video game factor an obsolete and inconclusive factor in vocabulary levels in this case. Afterall, didn't the ESA find from about 2003 or 2004 up until now that the average age of the video game player is about something like 29 to 31 years old, which is part of the group he says have a larger vocabulary.
So I can come up with only two predictions as to why he said it and tell me if I'm wrong:
1) Either it's some form of cleverly constructed propoganda of some odd kind to appeal to those in a state of future shock or culture shock over what the young kids are doing with their dangerous new slang and gadgets.
2) It's an uneducated guess as to why, if at all, kids have lower vocabularies than adults based on previously held conceptions that MP3 players and, even more so, video games are a domain of kids and teens, so that is apparently the automatic thing to blaim.
But what I don't understand is how you can blame MP3 players for a lower vocabulary. How in the minds of any educated person could that be possible? So listening to MP3s of Korn, Godsmack, POD, Creed, Linkin Park, etc. on an iPod causes the amount of words I know automatically to go down and kills a few of my brain cells? Horseshit is what I say!
I may not live in the UK (I'm in the US) and I may not be a teen (I'm 21) but I'm pretty sure that there isn't too much of a gap between the populations of different countries in terms of how games and other technology effect the populations of a certain age group as well as being of a certain age group doesn't prevent you from playing games.
Quote :
"He put this down to A LACK OF TRAINING and the OVERUSE of technologies such as computer games and MP3 players.
'This trend, known as technology isolation syndrome, could lead to problems in the classroom and then later in life.'"
I don't see anything shocking in that. This prof doesn't blame mp3 players and video games THEMSELVES, but the OVERUSE of such technologies. He may be wrong, but there is a huge nuance between blaming excessive use of technology (like McEnery) and blaming the technology and its users (like Bill O'Reilly).
Poor spelling, grammar, and even acronyms on the internet come from several factors:
Primarily, there's speed. In particular in the old days before VOIP, chatting in a game was difficult. You really didn't have time to go back and fix mistakes. Look at this and it's quite easy to see where "teh" and "pwn" came from. Acronyms are also very important.
This spreads. Some misspellings become "cool", like the ones I just listed. L33t speak also enters in like this.
Both of these factors then contribute to the idea that spelling and such isn't as important on the internet. I'd be willing to bet money that if you took most bloggers and had them write down their thoughts in a real-world paper journal, their writing skills would be better than what they post on their blogs.
Note: Beacon does not have a linguistics degree or anything like that. These conclusions are based on nothing more than his experiences online and his common sense.
I've noticed a slight delcine in how the English language is being used in America, but it's not in the gamer world. I find the hip-hop subculture or "urban youth" have much worse language skills than anyone else. I work in sales of music gear and trust me... these people are the bane of my existance.
SAT verbal score: 800 of 800.
Standing as living proof against some limey academic's cockamamy "findings": Priceless.
There are some words culture won't expose you to. For everything else, there's Final Fantasy.
Are video games and music to blame? No
Because schools and parents refuse to take a stand and teach their kids responsibility and moral values, there has been a rise in drug use, underage drinking, ciggerrete smoking and of course decline intelligent thinking among today's youth
Kids nowadays are either too wrapped up in social "activities" or too busy going out and creating ridiculous political conspiricy theories (Ex: Quick Change), because they don't think about what they are doing
They need to start realizing that they aren't any different then their parents, they aren't proggressing in terms of values or in terms of intelligence. They are going to follow the same path their parents did, and their kids will do the same thing in a never ending cycle because the majoirty of parents refuse to take a stand and lead their kids to the future
As the old saying goes..
"Those who do not know history are doomed to repeat it."
I think when I was 15, I used half the words I use now.
Of course, when i was 15 I didn't know what intentional infliction of emotional distress meant... or combined causation... or badgerbadgerbadgerbadger.
The bottom, utterly obvious line - to expand your vocabulary you need to be exposed to new words. If I did nothing but listen to my iPod all day, I'd have a pretty slim vocab because I'm only ever exposed to a small set of words.
As it is, I could argue that a diet of plot-driven games (anything with a coherent story line) will expose you to new words, and that playing lots of different games could expand your vocabulary. I learned 'sagacious' from Resident Evil 4 (along with a smattering of rude Spanish phrases.) The key is diversity in one's media consumption - someone who only watches certain TV shows and plays online shooter with his/her friends won't be exposed to new words, so their vocabulary won't grow.
Though I do agree that vocabs develop over time and that him saying that adults have a larger vocabulary than teenagers. If you want more vocabulary, or more knowledge of anything in general, there's not really any substitute for 15 extra years of experience.
Just read a few of his posts...they mostly deal with games and related technology, and yet his linguistic skills could likely put this codger to shame.
Of course, i see many claims of superior vocabulary in the comments myself, and i'm afraid i must join my own to the mess. My vocabulary has never fallen short (at the age of 5 i surprised family at a dinner when i told my sister that it was "my perogative" to mix my peas into my mashed potatoes), and with simple words, i've broken hearts and turned sworn enemies to friends.
Communication skills go so much deeper than simple vocabulary, however. The man with the largest vocabulary could speak, and nobody would understand him or, quite honestly, care, if he is unable to form them into coherent ideas.
However, a man of lesser lexical knowledge can drive home a point using monosyllabic words, if those are all he knows, so long as he can convey a complete thought.
It's not necessary to utilize extravagant language for the purpose of communication.
Small words can get the point across just as well.
ANYTHING beyond that is pure supposition on the part of the professor.
Opinion is a wonderful thing, but when represented as fact by those who are held in high esteem, it becomes tiresome and frustrating
In 5th grade i got tested on my verbal skills. It was part of a program to figure out the best way to help me compensate for a learning disability. The Doctor who did the testing said I had a vocab of most college seniors. A little shy of the 21,00 mark. I didn't use them but if they came up in a conversation a could understand them. I stopped using them because many ADULTS had trouble understanding what I said.
This study is wrong. He analyzed blog posts. Many of which are informal, unplanned and meant to be easily understood. Just because someone knows something doesn't mean they use that knowledge.
I can make explosives, mortars, and rockets. I know the basic principles of how to wire up a building so it can be blown up with as little explosive as possible(Not that i can get my hands on the right stuff). I can make primitive shaped charges, land mines, and small gliders. I can use cad programs and CNC milling machines. I can do basic plumbing (copper and pvc). I can do trig and am learning to do calculus. Just because I know this stuff doesn't mean I use it.
I lack of usage does not imply a lack of knowledge.
What wonderfully florid prose, to bad no one has time to decipher what could have been stated in a much simpler way.
Disclaimer: My grammar is shitty.
I hate to say this but I was speaking from the perspective of someone who has overused technology. When I was a young teen, I used to go on gaming marathons of 4 to 6 hours each school day if I was able to get the time and even so high as 12 to 14 hours or more during weekends and the summertime. I still occassionally do a long run of gaming every now and then. I would technically call that overuse.
Despite that, I was still learning things like timing, coordination, logic, pacing myself, vocabulary and many things that to tell you the truth school wasn't able to fully teach me on it's own. In fact I learned quite a bit of what I know from school, but even more from the games I played. In highschool I was on the honor roll across at least seven different school quarters and the high honor roll across at least three quarters, and my teachers were sometimes vastly impressed at the numerous skills and abilities I have.
But the point of what I am saying is that even if you overuse technology, that doesn't automatically mean that your verbal skills go down and you become unable to communicate formally or properly on a job or to someone else.
So for this professor to assume that someone who overuses technology can lack verbal skills would only be partially right, and that would only be because of certain people amongst a larger population who overuse it and the whole time either don't have their focus set in the right place or perhaps don't want to actually think and enrich their knowledge, in whatever aspect it may be, because it's either too hard or they think it's uncool and nerdy to do so. It could also be due to specific brain chemistry and environmental factors such as public education, parental guidance, and peer influence or lack thereof.
Basically I think this professor has a bullcrap idea. It's not so much what you do, even if it is excessive, it's how well you are able to control that overuse (that includes the amoung of time), how well you absorb things during that time, and especially how you utilize it. That is what I think is the problem, not the overuse or addiction itself as it seems that article in question indicates. He did say it "could" lead to problems in the classroom and later in life and not that it definitively would ruin you, but being as the article focuses on lack of good verbal communication and partially blames the overuse of technology as a factor I don't think it was balanced enough for my tastes.
As for the lack of training perhaps being a big factor in how well someone performs on the job, I fully well agree.
@Phrogg
Heh. I know what you mean. My mother was amazed when I used the word "irritable" at age four or five.
If you want to blame something for the obvious decline in the nation's linguistic abilities, blame mobiles. In my entirely personal and largely unfounded opinion txt speak is responsible for the abuse of language you see from the youth of today. Not so long ago a school board issued a request that history exams - *exams*, mind - should not be marked down even if the student uses contractions like "ur."
Mull on that one for a while, then get back to me about the causes of this problem.
Same case, here. I bought a Nintendo when I was 10, and I was truly addicted to video games for a while. I've overcome that now, although I'm still a gamer. My vocabulary, grammar, etc. are all fine, though. Then again, I learned to read at 3. I'm probably not the best base, since I'm trying to become a published writer, plus I've got a few mild disabilities going on in my brain.
Also does anyone find it unusual that he analysed blogs and came to a conclusion about vocal speech?
Klar Ist Es offensichtlich, dass dieser Artikel voll von Scheiße ist.
:-P
See also: management consultants.
/b
I challenge anyone to go to a WoW PVP server and say that it's a good way to improve your grammar.
Personally, my new favorite cultural dictionaries are Tycho from Penny Arcade, and seeing Tim Gunn on Project Runway with my GF.
I have to agree with the others. Half the vocabulary at half the age seems normal enough to me. I wan't to know how he reached his little conclusion though. Maybe I'm missing something, but it sounds like he's just taking a random shot in the dark at pop culture here.
That's the message I feel like this guy is saying. Rather than testing and comparing TEENAGERS and ADULTS, shouldn't it be adults who do or don't play video games or teens who do or don't as well? It's like saying a 5 year old doesn't know as much vocabulary as a 17 year old because the 5 year old colors pictures or plays with toys. You get similar results since the 17 year old knows more than the 5 year old. Same case; do you really expect teenagers to know the same amount of vocabulary as an adult?
OK so he only partially blames media, still its a sad truth that with teachers losing more and more power in the classroom to children gaining more and more "rights" there is going to be disruption and consequently kids will find their education lacking.
As far as gamers making up words for stuff or mangling words as they are I take the opinion of Stephen fry to heart and agree that its how language changes and develops and its a very interesting thing to see.
I wont say all game music and movies will expand your mind but i doubt they will ever decrease your intelligence
1: Spending too much time on ANY leisure activity (including socially accepted pastimes like football) will cut into your study time. This guy is implying that MP3s and video games are the ONLY things that would apply to this rule. One only needs to know any jock who spends more time at Whatever practice instead of studying fo semester exams to know that that theory is bunk.
2: As others have pointed out, it's not fair to lump teens and adults in the same category in terms of knowledge. If teens already knew as much as people who just got out of college, why would we need to send them to school? This study also ignores the fact that teens usually prefer slang terms than proper English, as this cuts down time during conversations.
3: I have one of the largest vocabularies in my entire town, and I'm also one of the biggest gamers in town. Do I see a connection? NO! They are not connected in any significant way. If someone is interested in learning, he or she will not fail simply for listiening to Linkin Park on their MP3 or playing Gears of War when he or she has finished studying. It's what you do DURING class time that really matters.
Getting here a little late, but I wanted to say that I totally agree with you on the whole hip-hop "culture" thing. I bartend at a hip-hop club and some of my customers might as well be speaking Swahili. Limited vocabulary, wannabe ghetto accent or just plain stupid, whatever. I guess sounding like an uneducated jackass improves one's "street cred".
Typical order: "Hey yo, lemme ge'some Hennsy n' Coke! Hook tha' shit up dawg!" (while banging on the bar)
And obviously people will have a better vocabulary when they are in a higher level of education.
Is this guy supposed to be some kind of expert?
I don't know my neighbors, but it isn't really because of any isolation which I am somewhat myself. It's mostly because my neighborhood and community is generally changing constantly. It's like once I learn who a person is or get to know them, they move.
I do know that my next door neighbors are East Indians with two kids, the neighbors across my street are a single mother, if I'm correct with like three teenage skater brats (oh what a joy those types are for me), and the people on the side of her are two very rude men who like to blast the living shit out of their stereos, one of which is an absolute wierdo and an asshole. I could go on but I stop there. And I don't personally get really into the community thing as I have a suspicious nature of the people who live around me.
Anyways, I myself have about 5 close friends and numerous others I've gotten to know rather well online and others in real life. I am actually rather sociable despite having been technically isolated from the use of technology.
But I know that you were talking about those that really are much more isolated from human contact and I wouldn't blame you at all. I know fully well they exist. But I don't think the problem is with the isolation itself so much as how well you can control being isolated and keep the isolation from affecting you in a negative way and just believe me when I say there are benefits to the idea. It's not what you do, use or know but rather where you apply it and how well you control it. If you can be isolated and make numerous benefits for yourself from it, then so freakin' be it.
Also, I need to say that even if you are isolated due to the use of technology, that doesn't mean you aren't learning about the world from the technology you use because you can, it's just that some, in fact a lot of people, who are isolated don't really apply it in the right places IMO and you get people who have no lives who like to harass others online and cheat in online games for whatever fucking reason. These people don't represent the likes of me.
/rant
Most of my vocabulary comes from spending lots of time reading as a kid. If I had relied exclusively on public schools to teach me language skills, I probably wouldn't be anywhere near as articulate in writing as I am now. If anything, all that media consumption this guy complains about just needs to be tempered with cracking a decent book a little more often.
God I sound old.
B) I agree with the hip-hop culture point. I don't care how "politically incorrect" that is; anyone who's spent time with those kind of people knows that it's true.
heh...
They say games will make yuu dumm. I say it are go good on pizza.
"Indignation is the soul's response to the wounding of it's own. It reorders the cosmos to support the justice of it's cause. It justifies putting Socrates to death." - Allan Bloom
Second, I think he makes a good point with "technology isolation syndrome" as he calls it. Consider this: how many of you live in a house in a suburban neighborhood? Of those, how many of you know your neighbors to the left and the right of your house? And by know I mean be able to say what they do for a living, how many children they have, etc. How many of you know your neighbors to the left and the right of your immediate neighbors? How many of you know your neighbors to the left and the right of those? How many of you know your neighbors all the way at the end of the street? If you are like the overwhelming majority of Americans, you know your immediate neighbors and not much beyond that. 50 years ago this was not the case; people in neighborhoods used to form a community, now they are incredibly isolated.
Also consider how many close friends you have that you can confide in. Most Americans now say they have 1 or 2. In the '50s the answer would have been 5 or 6.
My point with all of this is that the numbers show that Americans are increasingly becoming more and more socially isolated. You can try to throw this off but just consider what you would spend your time doing if you didn't have television, the internet or video games. Television is an activity where you essentially zone out. Sure you can watch it in a group, but isn't everyone really too distracted to have a conversation? Prior to the advent of television, and specifically cable television, families would often spend their evenings talking with each other, or inviting friends over. Now we get home turn the television on, and zone out until it's time to go to bed. Why? Because we have this great distraction that makes it unnecessary to interact with people to be entertained.
Age started playing video games: About 6
Age when last scored under the maximum in reading or vocabulay tests: 9
Anything more needed?
Sheesh, the society is just like a pile of dung, why don't you blame cars, because there are car accidents, brainless critics, this is 21st Century! Not middle ages, duh...
plus i play heaps and heaps of videogames, and i recently did a complicated iq test which required a vocab section, and i receved 100% for vocab. i.e. i know well over 32k words from the english language, plus i received 90% for section where you had to link foreign language words meaning to english words due to where the words had derived from. it was a really hard test but it opened my eyes to how good my vocab was.
saying playing games decreases vocab development is fucking BULLSHIT!
hi
Your first paragraph is totally out of point. The prof's is directing at a reduced vocabulary bank not mental retardation.
That iq test that you did may be well meant for kids and your definition of "complicated" is relative - what is difficult for you may not be difficult for the guy next door. And you claimed that you know 32k english words.. did you spell each of them out? dont be a fool. you are the one who is bullshitting.
The conclusion is..Games does not make teenagers stupid. When taken in an apropriate dosage it stimulates reflexes and concentration.
HOWEVER it is excessive gaming that causes "thinking" retardation especially if you are repeating the same gaming process again and again. Isolation from the crowd when you are too preoccupied with these gadgets does reduces the ability to communicate verbally - all you do is clicking the mouse learning how to squeak.