
A well-documented
Salon piece tracks a bit of controversy surrounding the new Tolkien-esque MMO
Lord of the Rings Online: Shadows of Angmar
.
It seems that, after a heated in-house debate, LOTRO developer Turbine decided to remove the option for marriage between characters over concerns that same-sex weddings would inevitably take place. Salon's Katherine Glover writes:
Largely due to the uniquely libertarian culture of game design, games are ahead of the real world in terms of acceptance of same-sex marriage... Today, the discussion of same-sex marriage in games redraws the battle lines over the issue, making it not a fight over marriage but an issue of the philosophy of video games themselves.
So, what do gay gamers want? Pretty much the same thing as their straight counterparts: a good game experience. Researcher Jason Rockwood told Glover:
Gay gamers do not want 'Queer Eye for the Straight Guy: The Video Game... My research suggests that gay gamers don't want games that are made for a 'gay audience. They simply want to be able to play games that everyone else is playing, but they want to have inclusion; they want the option to have gay characters.
In setting the stage for the LOTRO controversy, Glover recounts a number of games which have allowed gay unions, including The Sims series, Fallout 2, Second Life and Fable. Game designer Timothy Cain spoke about the decision to allow gay relationships in Fallout 2:
A big part of the 'Fallout' series was that we wanted it to be as open-ended as possible. We had no way of knowing whether you were going to be a man or a woman, so we decided to write all the different dialogue combinations... A role-playing game, you invent your character at the beginning, so you should get to determine what they do, and if we're going to put any romantic element in, we should cover all the bases.
Sims exec Rod Humble echoed Cain:
Players should be able to do whatever they want within their own game, and it's not our business to stop them. If you have two regular plastic dolls, you wouldn't expect someone to come along and tell you what positions you could and couldn't put them in.
According to one Turbine developer, the decision to rule out gay marriage came down to toeing the line on Tolkien authenticity. Nik Davidson said:
The rule that we tried to follow across the board was: if there's an example of it in the book, the door is open to explore it. Very rarely will you see an elf and a human hook up, but it does happen; the door is open. Dwarves don't intermarry with hobbits; that door is shut ... Did two male hobbits ever hook up in the shire and have little hobbit civil unions? No. The door is shut.
Tolkien was a conservative Catholic. He went out drinking with C.S. Lewis every night, and the two of them had a worldview that was -- well, let's just say it clashes a little bit with the sensibilities of East Coast liberals who make up the largest population of Turbine.
But sex-in-games expert Brenda Brathwaite was skeptical:
Players are still creating their own experience. In a video game, it's about abdicating authorship and letting a player explore a world.
GayGamer and
Water Cooler Games have additional perspective on the controversy.
Comments
Probbly not at all
This whole Gay marriage BS shows just how narrow minded and dog matic some people can be.
Ok, rant over, I'm gonna go back to watching Jon Stewart and laughing.
Thanks to dennis for funny clip in todays other story. LOL!
online games have never to my knowledge had a programed marriage system in them, however, that never stopped people before, and just because this game has no gay marriage system will not stop it from occurring
Tons of red tape and it was only available to Japanese players. There were incredibly expensive in game.
My point is: this ain't new ground for online gaming, and it's been done already.
So there will be individuals who are playing a character who is of the opposite sex. So if there is a gay woman playing a man, she will be able to marry another woman playing a woman character. There will be a woman playing a man but she won't be able to marry a man playing a man -- even if that man is her husband in real life.
To use the excuse, "it isn't in the books" is a bit disingenuous. It has been over a decade since I've read the Lord of the Rings but I'm pretty sure there wasn't any mention of hit points or charisma but I'm willing to bet that they put those things into the game...
It made no sense and was the subject of much hilarity and frustration.
Players will still find ways to "exchange vows", it just won't be officially sanctioned for any kind of couple. This makes it free for both straight and gay couples to do whatever they want to...
Way back in the days of MUDs, the one I was on didn't have "official" marriage services, so players who got "married" would wear this ring that was really hard to get, but wasn't that powerful. Everyone who played knew what it meant if you checked someone's eq out, and they were wearing that particular ring.
I'm worried that SOME gay gamers, not all, but those few who just want to flaunt their sexuality and say "this is me, everybody, and I don't care what you think" on top of their soapbox, are going to start shooting in opinions saying that it's discrimination and all that crap. Yeah, it could be, but besides the point, I'm afraid there's going to be a huge fuss over this like there was in regards to the GBLT slitstorm on WoW. If I had to put my two cents on the matter, I'd say, yeah, let 'em get married, but have them pay for it, like a real marriage, for a seperate area for them and invitees and certain things, rather than a public setting where trouble could start with homophobes or griefers poking fun and stuff. And this isn't just for gay couples, but for straight couples, etc.. They wouldn't say no to gay/straight/polygamic marriages if people had to pay for the ceremony. =D
Marriage in an online isn't new, we all know that. They had a contest on Phantasy Star Online in Japan, where there winning couple got officially married in-game with their relatives watching on characters. Tis weird, I hear. But even so, the world's coming around to the point where nobody's going to care who is married to who. This is another reason they should be able to have fake ceremonies in-game- because people aren't going to care enough about getting hitched, as much as they're going to care about reaching the next level or attaining the best weapon available.
Back to the first thing- yeah, the entire concept of marriage in-game was pulled, so as not to seem as it as pulled simply because of issues concerning homosexuality and eveything. But knowing that this was a particular issue is going to be the only thing running through the minds of those few gay people who WANT to throw a hissy fit because their gay dwarf can't get hitched with a Rohirrim horseman. I'm not saying every gay gamer is going to through on a pink tunic and parade past Bag-End typing up the lyrics of "It's Raining Men", because most gay gamers are just going to go "fine, whatever, let's just run this orc through already," but I can't help but worry that something at LEAST sizeable is going to come of this.
However, there is a comment that I find most intriguing:
"The rule that we tried to follow across the board was: if there’s an example of it in the book, the door is open to explore it. Very rarely will you see an elf and a human hook up, but it does happen; the door is open. Dwarves don’t intermarry with hobbits; that door is shut … Did two male hobbits ever hook up in the shire and have little hobbit civil unions? No. The door is shut."
The story, while rather long, is also rather specific to the lives of certain individuals.
There is nothing to say that it CAN'T happen, only that it didn't happen in the frame of this story.
Anything not presented within the frame of the stories themselves is up for grabs and interpretation by the reader and/or gamer.
Nightwng2000
NW2K Software
Purposely excluding it only for "gay" characters sure sounds like discrimination to me.
Honestly, I don't think games should get involved in this at all, although if you're going to bother coding marriage at all, it should allow any two characters to get married; restricting it seems like an unnecessarily complication to the process. (I liked Molyneaux's comment that gay marriage in Fable was just a coincidence they couldn't be bothered taking out.)
If in LOTR there was NO gay marriage, I wouldn't want it in the game.
if there was, put it in.
if there was NO marriage, I hope to god there is no marriage.
If the GLBT community doesn't like that explanation, too bad.
It's one of those causes that I'd love to rally behind, but most of the people within it I've met are in it for completely self-serving and "look at me!" type reasons.
I'm too straightforward for that crap.
Obviously he's never seen the movie trilogy. ;)
How big of an impact do in-game marriages have on gameplay anyway? Most MMO players I know don't bother with them at all.
They removed the option completely, for everyone.
Fair's fair. No one gets it.
i'd like to see that in a seperate ip mmo, though. it's a pretty interesting idea.
Hey, that's what I said- they removed the option completely. I'm just against the "Gay Pride" movement where they flaunt their sexuality for acceptance when all it really does is alienate those they're trying to appease. Mind you, I'd say the same thing about a Straight Pride parade too, it's nobody else's business who you rock the casba with, and that was the point I was trying to make in the first paragraph.
In the third paragraph, I was just voicing my concern that the fact that a discussion about gay marriage potentially popping up being one of the factors the removal of marriage completely would be construed would be grounds for a gay person to point and start screeching about discrimination when there's nothing to worry about in the first place, since the ability to get marired in-game was outright removed in the end.
"I’m just against the “Gay Pride” movement where they flaunt their sexuality for acceptance when all it really does is alienate those they’re trying to appease."
Not really. They ARE trying to alienate those opposed to them. It's just like celebrating Civil Rights openly. It's designed to rub it in the face of those who oppose CR.
It's the same reason you don't see "white pride" parades. Whites weren't oppressed for hundreds of years, so they don't really have any "elimination of segregation" of their own to celebrate.
While some people are just growing tired of the whole thing, I find the majority of people I've met who were against the who Gay Pride idea were equally offended by the idea of "coming out of the closet", ie those who were disgusted just at the fact that these people were announcing they were gay, as if that somehow ruined any chance of "normalcy" in theses people's lives. As if somehow shielding themselves from knowing, that it made their lives easier, because they wouldn't have to face up to their being uncomfortable with the whole concept.
It will only end, when "gayness" is considered so normal that the celebrations seems pointless. But as long as there are still people who react to gays as if they'd just encountered a diseased/tainted person, then Gay Pride parades will still exist.
See: Jesus Camps where you "pray the gay out"... THAT's why Gay Pride parades won't go away anytime soon...
I can see what you're saying, and I agree to some extent that homophobia doesn't help matters any further, but the fact of the matter is that if they didn't HAVE these parades to express their homosexuality, there wouldn't be as much a problem with it. Who it is you want to bone in the bedroom is nobody's business but you're own, and you're certainly not living a lie if you tell nobody about it.
Think about it- do you believe every gay person fits the stereotype? Out of the 20+ friends I have, 5 of them are gay, and none of them fit any part of the stereotype. Thei're just normal dudes who go to work or college, watch sports, play violent video games and constantly refuse to ask for directions when they're lost. *shot at* But honestly, what they're fighting for isn't going to come to them if they insist on fueling fire to the stereotype to the point where anytime someone admits "yeah, I'm gay, bite me", the first thought is going to be a grown man in a purple shirt singing songs from Avenue Q, when that isn't even close to the case.
Sure yeah, you might be right in saying that homopobia only contributes to unfounded fears that the person they knew isn't him anymore, but flaming around for attention and acceptance isn't going to speed things along, either.
Anyoen who can be arrested or lynched for being who they are deserves to run it in the faces of the opposition.
Actually, they deserve the same rights as everyone else.
In this, I think turbine is going the right way.
You have a problem with someone getting something? Fine, You don't get it either.
That's about as fair as it gets.
To compare, there weren't any marriage rules in AD&D (at least when I played), and in theory the DM could say my character wasn't married to some other player's character, but if we were to role-play that way, there's not a lot to be done. Wouldn't an MMORPG be the same? If my character and someone else's character say we're married, then aren't we married, for the purposes of the game? Or do MMOs offer some tangible benefit, similar to real-life marriage?
"Anyoen who can be arrested or lynched for being who they are deserves to run it in the faces of the opposition.
Actually, they deserve the same rights as everyone else."
So everyone except white males can rub problems their great-great grandmother had in another person's face who had nothing to do with their great-great- grandmother's problems.
That sounds like discrimination to me.
I agree with Kajex, though. I don't care about someone's sexual preference, but when it's shoved in my face I can't say it makes me like them any more than I did before. Now I don't hate them because they have a different sexual preference than me, now I hate them because they're standing outside my goddamn door being annoying.
I don't shove my ideals down someone's throat, and for some reason because some other people are close minded, now I have to get other people's ideals shoved down my throat.
If you're gay, fine. Be gay, do whatever you want. If someone gives you a hard time about it, argue with them or brush it off because they're not worth the time or effort. Just stop bothering me about how you're different- I don't give a shit, if you want to be different then go be different instead of being like everyone else and bothering the shit out of me.
Christ.
What's the point of having code to support marriage in a game where almost everyone is a PC? Will the game world stop other people from flirting with my wife? Does it allow for more relationship options? Does that mean you can't have an "affair"?
I suppose my initial question is less about how one bans marriage and more about how one supports it within the rules of a game.
"I have to ask, as someone who has never played any MMORPG but a decent share of pen and paper RPGs in my youth, how does one go about banning marriage?"
They don't ban marriages. They just don't make it some built-in feature. You won't get some GM_FatherPastorMinister presiding over the ceremony (Everquest featured marrages with GM's presiding over them long ago). There won't be some extensive cut-scene (FFXI).
It is likely that you will still have the means to role-play it out with the proper props. Even World of Warcraft, which doesn't support marriages, you could still craft dresses and tux and buy rings and flowers so those that wanted to do it still could. You just won't have any support of the developers in the process beyond this. You won't get banned or anything for doing this sort of role-play event either.
"So everyone except white males can rub problems their great-great grandmother had in another person’s face who had nothing to do with their great-great- grandmother’s problems.
That sounds like discrimination to me."
That's not quite what he said. He was talking about -current- discrimination, not historical discrimination.
Who writes these articles and maintains this site? I'd like to cite this website as a source for a research project i am doing in school. I must be able to cite this source if i want to use it.
The whole gays and lesbians thing is just stupid to me. It reminds me of little kids.
Kid 1 - "What's your favorite cartoon to watch?"
Kid 2 - "I like to watch Pokemon!"
Kid 1 - "Ew, Pokemon is for stupid people. I don't like you. Me and my friends won't like you."
Kid 3 - "I like Pokemon too! You should hang out with our friends."
Granted that scenario is a bit far-fetch, but the premise is simplified down enough. People with power who doesn't like something, will use their power to uphold that idea or belief, and maybe force it onto others.
Just an idea though.
In a way, they could start making rules saying you could only play the sex you are. Or perhaps, they'll just remove gender from the options. And they'll also remove kiss emotes as well. And clothing. And any type of weaponry that has a phallic shape or is traditionally gifted to a certain sex.
We'll all be the same.
Seriously, why does anyone care who I kiss, in-game or in the real world?
"That’s not quite what he said. He was talking about -current- discrimination, not historical discrimination."
That doesn't make a difference, but just for you:
Everyone except a white male should have the right to rub their problems in someone else's face, regardless if it is the face of the person causing the problems?
Still rings in as discrimination to me. Saying someone has the right to do something because of their race or gender, while a person of another race or gender does not have that same right hits too close to home.
On one hand, this is a game I will probably never play or ever really care about.
On the other hand, eh, it still does sound a little bit like, I don't know...some kind of anti-gayism. Not like, extreme or anything, but still. That fact it causes concern, well, I just find as bullshit. And the excuse doesn't help at all; that's all it sounds like to me, a pitiful attempt to justify it, but it just comes off as the excuse it is.
So, I dunno.
In that context, I think it's actually a good thing that Turbine isn't "supporting" marriage. I agree with P01s0n, leave it open-ended. Let the player characters sort themselves out. Finding yourself a PC cleric to give you the ceremony you want is probably more fun, in the role-playing context, anyway.
As I said, I don't really go in for MMORPGs (or P&P ones, anymore), but I had thought that a LotR-universe one was kinda cool. Then I read the Salon article and saw that they had been working on rules about who can and cannot get into relationships and such. I think that's pretty weak. Let the people role-play. If some wiener is role-playing in a way others feel is inappropriate, they'll stop playing with them. Saying "it didn't happen in the books" is just being narrow-minded, from a game design stand point. The entire idea behind RPGs is to let people play out things they way they think it should go. If some dwarf finds a hot hobbit-maiden, why can't they hook up? It doesn't happen in any of the books, but I don't remember Tolkien flat out saying that the idea was completely unthinkable either. I mean, if you're being faithful to the books, shouldn't most of the races stay separate from each other anyway? Shouldn't all the Elves be wandering off across the sea, and the Dwarves hiding in their mountains?
Developers work long hours, sometimes for years to create a product that is built for a target audience in their business model.
It's just a game and a product folks, so if you don't like what they sell, buy something else, or get together and make your own game/mod.
IMHO turning a videogame's gameplay into a platform to promote one's personal political views is just as wrong in this instance as it was for several people who immediately blamed games for a recent tragedy and were proven wrong.
This is a game people and maybe they want kids to buy it and play it and have fun and not be bothered by the obsessive hangups of adults.
If you don't like the rules in checkers, try chess.
OMG the players are black and white; what have I started now?
;p
It does so make a difference, and here's my justification: The argument is that groups who are being discriminated against should have the right to protest against that discrimination for as long as said discrimination persists. You think that that is wrong because it gives one group a right over another group. Does it make sense for a group that is not being discriminated against to have a right to fight against the discrimination against it? No, because there is no discrimination there, so the right doesn't exist.
It's not about color or sex, it's about the presence of discrimination.
It’s not about color or sex, it’s about the presence of discrimination. "
But that wasn't the difference I was talking about. I said it doesn't make a difference whether the discrimination was historical or current.
I still firmly stand that one group should not have a right over another group. Maybe that's just because I was raised with no hostility towards any specific group with regard to colour, beliefs, sex and so forth. I was raised with hostility towards EVERYONE! =D (I.E. "I'm not a racist, I hate everyone!")
I understand your point, I'm just trying to make mine clearer for you. If Gay Rights activists have the right to parade around me telling just how gay they really are, then I, a white female, should have the right to parade around a college protesting against the quota telling them just how unfair it is that a C-B student got into the college over me, a straight A student (just an example, I'm not a straight-A student) because they had a different ethnicity. But I don't have that right, because I'm white.
See where I'm going?
Ah, yes.... affirmative action and whatnot. I see what you're getting at.
Well, I guess one could argue that discrimination against homosexuals is more widespread, whereas affirmative action is more specific (i.e., in relation only to employment and enrollment).
But then again, I don't really think it's even in the same vein as discrimination against a certain group based on color, sexuality, etc. Affirmative action doesn't discriminate -against- you for being white... it discriminates (if that's the right word) -in favor of- someone else for their ethnicity. I dunno -- Affirmative action was always a tricky topic for me and I never bothered to put much thought into it. lol =/
But yeah. Before it was blacks, and then gays. Now, I'd say it's immigrants, but gays are still discriminated against, in terms of social issue; politics, I guess you could say. While gays as a whole are more accepted than back then, it's still...hmm..."I accept you, but I don't want you to have equal rights." Um...It's like, there are people who accept the fact someone may be, and that there are, homosexuals. But they don't support their right to get married, and really, I find that as counter-constructive (or maybe some other word, I can't think right now) to the idea of acceptance of homosexuals.
Why Christopher Tolkien found it nessessary to release yet another version of his father's story, I don't know.
that wont stop people from from doing it they might not have a simply in game tag or quest to get hitched to another its not overly bad they decided against since both sides of the matter love to talk trash, all in all a option in a game is that if its there its up to the player to use if its not there.
Considering that by the Lord of the Rings there were only a couple of hundred elves left in Middle Earth, as the rest had travelled West, that Gandalf and the other mages returned also to the West with the Elves, does that mean that they have limited the number of elves and disallowed magic use?
Of course not, so it's hippocrisy, Turbine are making a game, not trying to enforce Tolkeins own personal views on other people. That game is, from a marketting perspective, supposed to make money and appeal to as many players as possible, if they aren't doing that, hiding behind a 50 year old moral ghost is not an acceptable response.
As mention by ZippyDSMlee, the Silmarillion contains elves killing elves, Turambar sleeping with his sister etc.
Moving on. This decision is a poor one. If the game developer were so liberal and free thinking, they wouldn't allow a ghost's prejudice to tyrannize them. I don't think that this is the case, however. Someone, some rights holder must have had a hissy fit because they mistook a heterosexual elvin couple as being lesbians, without realizing that all elves look like chicks.
This interracial issue is massive to me, as well. If there weren't examples of those things, I don't believe there ought to be Hobbits as magicians. That never happened in the books. Also, there should only be one dwarf who is allowed to fight, as Gimli is the only example of a dwarf fighting in LoTR. Furthermore, the only names available to men should be "Aragorn, Theoden, Eomir, Grima, Faramir, Boromir, " and about three or four others which escape me. What I would like is for Turbine to simply begin calling their game an MMO, rather than an MMORPG, as they seem intent on creating as strict a game as possible, and have forgotten the whole "Role Playing" element. If characters cannot choose their role (within reason, I realize, I'm not saying that there should be hobbits in mechas), then the experience will not be full.
That being said, I love LoTR, and will be playing the game ASAP.
Middle-Earth is set in roughly the 13th-14th century. Gay people existed, yes, but they were not open. If someone would have dared to come out of the closet at that time, they could have expected to be put to death. Not something I agree with being a 21st century woman, but that is simply the way it was back then; if you were gay, you kept your mouth shut, suppressed your urges, and lived as a 'normal' man or woman.
I do not condemn Turbine for this decision or their stance. They are not saying they are, personally, against gays or gay marriage, only that such a lifestyle was not acceptable in Tolkien's world and the time the game is set in. They are trying to encourage people to actually live in the times of the game when they're logged in and not try to turn Middle-Earth into Middle-America (to borrow a phrase from my guild leader).
It is not gay-bashing or anti-gay, it is the way things were at the time...the closet door had not been opened even a crack at the point in time the game takes place.
Anyone know what trigger the latent effect of These ???
Thanks in advance
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