Games Creating Pre-teen Killers? Politician Spins it That Way - Wrongly

Games Creating Pre-teen Killers? Politician Spins it That Way - Wrongly

May 11, 2007
Are violent video games causing children to become psycopathic killers by age nine?

Louisiana State Rep. Roy Burrell (D) might have you believe so. Burrell, who sponsored Louisiana's Jack Thompson-authored video game bill in 2006, wrote in an op-ed for yesterday's Shreveport Times:
One expert, Pat Brown, a national top criminal profiler and parent, said that these video games are causing our children to become psychopathic killers by 9 years old.

After GamePolitics reported on Burrell's piece, sharp-eyed GP readers noticed that comments to the op-ed on the newspaper's website included this one, apparently from Pat Brown herself:
Dear Rep. Burrell,

While I agree with your concerns and approve heartily of working to legislate control over violent video games, I need to correct the quote you attributed to me that these video games create psychopaths by age nine. Violent video games alone cannot create a psychopath.

What I have stated often in television interviews is that a psychopath is already a psychopath by age nine. It is a combination of personality and childrearing (by the family and community) that help create that psychopath.

VIOLENT video games can be a part of this picture as they lend to the loss of empathy that is a hallmark of psychopathy and young children viewing repetitive violence and participating in "killing" via video games are living in an unhealthy psychological environment. Furthermore, teenagers who are already psychopathic and then spend a great deal of time with violent video games are being inspired to act out their psychopathy in a similarly violent manner.

Violent video games do not make well-adjusted older teens or adults into mass murderers (although there still could be more positive pasttimes and inputs for these game playng individuals)...

GP checked with Pat Brown last night and the criminal profiler confirmed that she wrote the comment to Burrell's op-ed on the Shreveport Times site.
Yes, Dennis, this is indeed what I wrote in response to the serious misquote made by Rep. Burrell. My guess is he did not quote me from a transcript but simply remembered some rather distorted version of what I said on television. Unfortunately, he did not have anyone from his office call me for a direct quote which would have been nice. So, what I wrote below is an attempt to clarify my stance and rectify his unfortunate misquote.

GP: It is troubling to see such a damning characterization of video games placed into the public square by a politician so obviously in damage control mode. As GP has previously noted, Rep. Burrell's video game law was a fiacso - costly for the taxpayers and embarrassing for the Louisiana state government.

Today's revelation that Burrell either misunderstood or simply twisted Pat Brown's position on violent video games is disturbing but, unfortunately, not surprising. 

Comments

And another confirmed case of someone who will be "taken care of" in the "let all the old people die so the next generation can take over" plan.
GP, you may want to consider your own fact-checking: Pat Brown is a woman.

http://www.patbrownprofiling.com/bio.html
This is a man who has taken advice from Jack Thompson, there is no telling just how incorrectly skewed his viewpoint is. What I think is a very unfortunate thing is that the guy obviously had good intentions, as I think every politician does who sponsors these bills, yet when they inevitably fail, who gets the blame?

This guy is getting abuse and castigation from the Judge and the media when in fact they should be looking for the people who told him that it was alright to go ahead with this and that it would work, based on false information. Jack always seems to weasel out of whatever mess he has created. Burrell should ask him to contribute to the $100,000 bill as he wrote the thing and I seem to remember him telling everyone that it was a "bullet-proof" bill. (It may have been another failed bill).

Still, at least it seems to have caught up with Jack. Unfortunately he is being chastised for being a bad lawyer, instead of for being a liar and exploiter of tragedy.
"(although there still could be more positive pasttimes and inputs for these game playng individuals)…"

Oi. She was going well till then.
@ Shoehorn

So you are saying that since he did not write the bill, he should not be blamed for not fact checking it? I don't think that is right. If someone writes a bill of course they are going to endorse it but as a public representative they should run it by some other lawyers before proceeding.

Additionally, the judge criticized the whole of the LA government. He criticized every representative, senator and the governor for not fact checking it before voting it through. This judge is trying to get across to these people that vote pandering is not the way to run a government. They need to be upholding the constitution and not seeking extra votes for the next election.

They could have saved the people $100,000 if only they had run it by some lawyers. How hard is that?

As for JT and "bullet-proof", doesn't he say that about everything he does?
"As for JT and “bullet-proof”, doesn’t he say that about everything he does?"

He considers everything that goes even slightly in his favor a major victory, and any and all losses are never, EVEY his fault.
@ IanC

There is nothing wrong with that statement. I don't think that she is condemning video gaming as a whole there. What she probably meant was there is more constructive hobbies kids can have besides playing video games in their spare time.

I am an indie game developer and would love for everyone to play my games. But I think that they should not use every waking moment, that is not consumed by school or work, playing games.
@ E. Zachery

Of course Burrell was wrong to go ahead with this bill without bothering to check the facts, and he does deserve this criticism. However, I believe he doesn't deserve ALL of the criticism. None of it has been levelled at the person who actually wrote the bill, and who was ultimately responsible for it's failure. While Burrell thought he was doing a good thing, Jack was only doing this for publicity and to try and further his obsessive vendetta against Take Two. None of that gets reported though, and Burrell is left shouldering all of the blame that should be directed at everyone involved.
Wow. Never voting for this guy. Ever.
@ Shoehorn

You are right. But Burrell is shouldering all the blame himself. No where in the op-ed does he point out that he did not author the bill. If he wants, he could easily say JT wrote it. But he is the one taking credit. So when you take credit for someone else's work, then you will get the blame.

And the judge did not single him out. He blamed the whole of the government. Burrell is taking offence because he proposed it.
So instead of defending his position with a measure of damage-control, he just made himself look like an even bigger idiot. And a liar to boot. It's good to see Pat Brown calling him out on it. Now, we just need similar things to happen to all the other censorcrats, followed by them getting voted out of office. Then, the world would be a better place.

@ E. Zachary Knight

And I take offense that he proposed it!
I don't agree with her comments either. Playing a violent video game won't make you any less empathic to a real world situation, maybe to the violence in the video game but not the real world. There is a clear difference, only the already mentally unstable might have problems in that area.
Well, Rob, I don't think most adults or even teens would be affected, but I can't say for sure whether young children, whose view of the world is not yet fully formed, would become less empathic or not. Which, as it so happens, is Brown's argument.

I suggest we leave that particular bit to the child psychologists. Heaven knows I wouldn't want MY kids (not that I have any yet) playing Gears of War at age five or six. Which is not to say that they should be insulated from violence, just that they probably shouldn't be enacting it in a realistic (as opposed to explicitly cartoony) setting. Bomberman is fine... although I somehow suspect Bomberman will be Jack Thompson's next target ;)
@ Rob: "Playing a violent video game won’t make you any less empathic to a real world situation, maybe to the violence in the video game but not the real world."

Unfortunatly the clinical evidence is against you on this. The military has observed marked increases in willingness to shoot to kill throught it's history whenever upgrades are made to targets to make them more lifelike. If a game depicts humans or even human looking things then it does, in fact, make you less likely to hesitate should you actually start shooting at someone i.e. less empathetic.

the point you should stress is not that video games have no effect but that video games do not cause violent events even in psycopathic persons.
"Today’s revelation that Burrell either misunderstood or simply twisted Pat Brown’s position on violent video games is disturbing but, unfortunately, not surprising."

It's good that Brown publicly called him on it.

@Rob

Keep in mind Brown is talking about desensitization *in the context* of an unhealthy psychological environment. If the child was raised properly, obviously this effect is minimalized. But if that's all the kid knows is violent media, they're going to end up being affected.
@tetracycloide

"The military has observed marked increases in willingness to shoot to kill throught it’s history whenever upgrades are made to targets to make them more lifelike."

Again, in the context of psychological conditioning. Their training methods have improved as well, not just the targets. It used to be you were supposed to think of the enemy as "demons". But then they found that soldiers were coming face to face with the enemy, and realizing that they were just fellow humans, and hesitated. Now it's "you're just defending yourself/your country/your faith/your family/etc", or "they've done you wrong, they deserve to be punished".

Technology helps too. The ranges involved now mean you're shooting at specs (and hitting them).
For the next big gaming-related study, I want them to go in the other direction: Take a bunch of dysfunctional, homicidal teenagers, and make them play cutsey toddler/children's video games, and see if it lowers their urge to kill.
BUSTED!! :D

Oh man, the stupidity of it all is just laughable! Not even bothering to get an actual quote or statement and just going on what they "think I heard on TV a few weeks ago".

That's terrible!

Terrible funny! :D

Sing with me now!

"YOU SPIN FACTS RIGHT ROUND BABY!
RIGHT ROUND!
LIKE A RECORD BABY!
RIGHT ROUND!
ROUND ROUND!"

~Otaku-Man
Ya know, if you take violent video games away from the kid, he'll probably just go back to killing small animals in the backyard. So that doesn't really solve the problem of desensitizing the children to violence, now does it?
How do we write or email the Roy and Pat so I and others can send out thoughts to what the "TRUTH".


I keep saying this but I will say it again.


As a young man playing video games I had never shot a gun. It was only when I joined the military and in basic training. The only reason why I had any accuracy was shooting the gun at the range. Even if there was no training to shoot the gun at the range to practice is well enough. Video games cant teach you this.

So, the question I have is did the students who killed others go to a shooting range with the guns they had. VT Tech shooter had a gun for a month prior if I was reading the news correctly. Double Dragon just released on XBOX Live it doesn't teach me how to kick and punch.
"My guess is he did not quote me from a transcript but simply remembered some rather distorted version of what I said on television."

Googling "Pat Brown" before sending in the op-ed might have saved this guy some embarrassment.
@ Blue Wolf

It was confirmed that Cho spent time on a shooting range. He had for some time.

And I agree with you that now amount of gaming will "train" you to perform the acts in real life. Its hard enough to learn from a video.
@ tetracycloide
"Unfortunatly the clinical evidence is against you on this. The military has observed marked increases in willingness to shoot to kill throught it’s history whenever upgrades are made to targets to make them more lifelike. If a game depicts humans or even human looking things then it does, in fact, make you less likely to hesitate should you actually start shooting at someone i.e. less empathetic."

Is this why the Civil War is still the bloodiest war in American History? A war that happened in the 1800's, with no video games.

Anyway, it was shown that upgrading the weapons actually helped soldiers fire more often, rather than what they practiced on. So it wasn't the theory that they couldn't bring themselves to shoot another person, it was the fact that they felt their weapons weren't of a high caliber, so their fear of being killed was the reason they couldn't bring themselves to shoot.

The theory you bring up about targets, etc. were made up by Dave Grossman, whose theories have been spanked left and right. I suggest you taking a look here for more info:

http://www.theppsc.org/Grossman/SLA_Marshall/Main.htm
Coyote wrote this in his blog today and it's very relavant to all this media hype about violent video games. have we really forgotten how violent our childhood play was?

http://coyote.blogs.tentonhammer.com/?p=267#comments
I don't understand why some of you think these politicians are misguided just because of who they get in bed with. The fact of the matter is that they just don't care and will plead ignorance to cover themselves. Many politicians were once lawyers, so they shouldn't be let off the hook, even more so when it comes to the fact that when they're sworn in, part of the oath they take is to uphold the constitution, so you think they would know it. Besides that, wasn't the LA AG warning them that the bill wouldn't hold up in court but they didn't listen? At least they did in Utah, of all places.
@PHOENIXZERO

I agree 100% with this. I have no respect for any censormongering politicans who want to take away from our First Amendment rights. Whether it be under the guise of protection or of morality.

@Gamer81

Good points. Dave Grossman's arguements are extremely weak IMHO. The fact is even if video games are used to try and desensitize and train soldiers in the military, they are only one single part of many, many training exercises that the military uses to train soldiers with. Video games by themselves will not train a soldier how to kill or by themselves desensitize a soldier to real-life violence on the battlefield.
"Violent video games do not make well-adjusted older teens or adults into mass murderers"

One more hole in JT blaming Virginia Tech on games: Seung-Hui Cho was 15 years old when Counter-Strike was released.
@Thad

Except that Seung-Hui Cho wasn't a well-adjusted person at all. With that said though there is no proof that Seung-Hui Cho played Counter-Strike as a teen and even if he did there is no evidence that Counter-Strike or violent video games deleteriously effected him or caused him to do what he did 8 years later.
Pat Brown actually seems like a pretty darned reasonable person. Finally someone who's done some research saying "Violent video games don't make normal people into psychopaths, but they can contribute to violent behavior in people who are already psychopaths."

Now I'm just waiting for some politician might get the idea to make a law requiring people to register their M-Rated games or have a waiting period before you can purchase them.

I don't know that I'd agree with any kind of legislation like those, but lord knows there are some adults that I don't think should be allowed to play a lot of games... on the same note, there are some 6 year olds that are mentally developed enough to play the most violent games around and still understand the whole Reality Make Believe concept.
I say the same, Der Kommisar, oy. I guess that's where my mom got the theory. And she's a psychologist. But she only said that last part because it's her opinion and it's not her pastime, oy. I like people who talk rationally.
Kommisar: Regulating it to that extent is getting perilously close to Thought Police, and certainly stomping on basic freedoms to start with.
@BmK's @Gamer81
The military doesn't use video games or similar media to desensitize soldiers. All of their research shows that it simply is ineffective in that capacity. What it uses those forms of interactive media to teach its soldiers is better targeting methods (increase in accuracy, used with targets not human enemies) and better teamwork and gun control (working with other people and not shooting them or putting them in your line of sight, which can be done with done with human-looking enemies). It is, by my experience, nearly impossible to desensitze psychologically stable/normal individuals through scenarios they know not to be real, whether virtual or actual. Ordinary soldiers are not desensitized by the first time they enter combat, but simply taught to act in battle rather than freezing, at best. There's a reason the best snipers I know are admitted sociopaths.
I'm glad that Brown was able to correct such a gross misrepresentation of her views. However, I disagree with her actual assessment of games as well.

For one thing, her "loss of empathy" over "viewing" repetitive violent acts hardly applies to video games alone. You can also view such acts in a movie, hear about them in music, or read about them in a book. If one can cause a loss of empathy, then they must all be capable of doing so. Again, we face a double standard from researchers.

Second, while it MAY be true that violent video games can contribute to a psychopath's violent behavior, that alone is not a good enough reason for this bill. Almost anything can set off a reaction in mentally unbalanced people. Let me put this into perspective: There have been cases of jilted lovers killing people. Should we make it illegal to have relationships at all? Several "postal killers" (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Going_postal#Edmond.2C_Oklahoma_in_1986) were pushed over the edge when they lost their jobs. Should we make it illegal for the post office to fire its employees?

The point I'm trying to get at is, it is unfair and unwise to ban something, especially a form of free speech, just because it might set a crazy person off. Because, if we think about it, anything can and will set a crazy person off. These people do not behave in a uniform manner, they do not react to certain stimuli (like video games) in a uniform manner. Instead, reactions range across the board. As Frank Zappa once said, some of these people are so unstable they could potentially be set off by somebody's tie.

People like Roy Burrel and Jack Thompson are trying to propose a simple solution to one of the most complex problems facing our society. Sorry guys, it's not going to work.
I think she is saying it was "taken out of context" to cover her ass. IMHO
And Jack Thompson sues Pat Brown in 5 . . . 4 . . . 3 . . .
The only thing that will cause me to become violent and shoot things is having to listen to anymore of Jack Thompson!
It's been said here on many occasions - the Army allegedly does use computer combat simulations during certain aspects of training. They do not do this to desensitize soldiers; they do it to teach teamwork and squad coordination.
If anyone has a link or some other way of verifying this, it'd be cool - just saying, since I hear the above a lot but technically can't prove it.
Benji
not to mention real life scenarios ,saying that they use them to teach to kill is like saying "all" flight training is done on the flight simulator.

Way way back the army used DOOM as quick and simple tech to run basic survival of the unknown training since then the spin has been games make killers because the army uses it not understanding the truth in that statement, just using it to vilify gameing so they have a good scape goat to beat up when it comes vote time.

Power+greed= spin
[...] Source Game Politics [...]
Legislation abridging freedom of speech should not be tolerated.
Dear Roy Burrell,

Please your sorry butt back to work rebuilding New Orleans.

Thank you.
@Benji. Sorry for the belated reply, but if you see this, the primary reason you aren't finding "facts" on this is that there technically are none to conclusively demonstrate the inability of virtual training to desensitize soldiers to killing. The military is more concerned with researching how effectively virtual training prepares decision-making and reaction and teamwork than with what spin politicians are attemtping to make on their efforts to provide that training.

But the best widely visible evidence is in the fact that the military still chooses, at operational levels, to use real training where they could replace it with exponentially cheaper, now highly-realistic and immersive virtual exercises. It may be a primarily anectdotal assertion, but it is due to extensive experience and soldier feedback and study that it can be stated with confidence that mentally normal soldiers clearly differentiate between virtual and real killing. Intriguingly more so the more war-related and violent video games they play, and so much that some express a wish to think of real battle in video game terms because it helps them to get past a life-threatening, undiminished, unease with real killing.

In personal experience, the difference virtual simulations and video games make for soldiers most avidly violent gamers is in helping them to deal, afer the fact, with the dread of having killed even in self-defense.
[...] D’ailleurs, la réaction de cette criminologue a été immédiate : elle a posté un commentaire à l’article du Shreveport Times pour clarifier les choses, et quand GamePolitics l’a jointe pour lui demander si cette rectification venait bien d’elle, elle a confirmé qu’elle n’avait jamais dit une chose pareille. <h3>Conclusion</h3> [...]

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