ECA's Hal Halpin Talks Manhunt 2, AO Ratings on EGM Podcast

ECA's Hal Halpin Talks Manhunt 2, AO Ratings on EGM Podcast

June 29, 2007
Entertainment Consumers Association president Hal Halpin appears on the Electronic Gaming Monthly (EGM) podcast this week.

Hal discusses the Manhunt 2 situation and the impact of the ESRB's Adults Only (AO) rating. Of the AO's devastating impact on the sales of a game, Hal said:
It boils down to social stigma, oftentimes.

Hal, who formerly ran the IEMA, a game retailer trade association, reveals that some major retailers declined to stock the controversial 2002 title BMX XXX because they thought it deserved an AO, rather than the M assigned by the ESRB.

Hal pointed out the disparity between retailers stocking unrated DVD movies, but refusing to carry AO games.  The ECA prez also mentioned the dilemma of console manufacturers who don't want their systems to be seen as toys, but don't want them perceived as porn machines, either.

There's also some good talk of establishing something comparable to the movie industry's NC-17 rating for games to alleviate the perception that AO games are equivalent to X-rated films.

Good stuff - check out the EGM podcast here. Hal's segment starts about 22 minutes in.

BTW, Mike Antonucci, half (with Dean Takahashi) of an excellent pair of game scribes at the San Jose Mercury-News, published large chunks of an e-mail from Hal on the topic of parents, kids and video game use.

FULL DISCLOSURE DEPT: The ECA is the parent company of GamePolitics.

Comments

@nightwng2000:

I imagine you have a difficult time getting to a lot of games visually based on the arrangement used by the store of the moment. It's only going to get worse though if SB87 can pass through the House. I imagine the Senate will push it through again sadly to make the House stand up and take it off the calender. S2 failed so I hope that means the second attempt at passing it this year here in NC (I'm in Rowan County) still has to go through the same motions, get carried by Senate and then sent to House, etc.

sb87
http://www.ncleg.net/Sessions/2007/Bills/Senate/HTML/S87v1.html
s2 http://www.ncleg.net/gascripts/BillLookUp/BillLookUp.pl?Session=2005&Bil...

I don't know if you read the bill itself in detail, but it would delegate all videogames they say go against the "contemporary community standards" to a ghetto in the store marked "adults only". There is no mention of which ratings are targeted leaving the door open for the state to dictate how we buy our videogames. Parents can sign off on kids getting the games or buy the title for them, but otherwise it's a Class 1 misdemeanor. This would include arcade games, kiosks of demo games, game advertising, etc. If you thought it was hard to get to your games now, just wait until there's a special section reserved in the store for games.

I worry about this being used down the road legally to usher in other limits to our freedom. Yes the law will likely get challenged and lose but it needs to be stopped before that IMO. I have a very good friend restricted to a power wheelchair who WILL be affected by this nonsense. Videogames are often what he spends a bulk of his day with besides TV when his courses are out on break. So now, he will have to somehow fit into special aisles of games designed so that youth cannot peer over the wall. For me it will be a mere discomfort. For him and many others it will be an extremely unfair necessity so that moral objections (mostly based around a sphere of religious belief of what is decent and what is offensive) can be legalized, policing parents and adults in how they may SEE let alone buy content.

In addition to being utterly vague on definitions of what content qualifies a game for the hit list, the bill even states that all games must have a rating label on them. I can understand if they meant unrated Arcade games, but they don't focus on anything, just videogames in general. Whether the State believes they are doing to begin writing up retailers for game labels that don't describe the violence the same way they would is unclear but disturbing. Their take on dispensing ratings to all who ask is also already covered well by the ESRB's posters, signs, and ratings flyers. I imagine some chains or individual stores need to do a better job of shoving ratings down parents throats like the discount cards they love peddling but I have yet to find a single clerk who couldn't explain what the big M on a box meant to a woman with a screaming child scamming the game from her.

Every incident at Wal-Mart (25% of the business game companies get by some numbers) and other vendors I saw to this effect (quite a few actually) was handled wonderfully, with the clerk making sure the parent knew how the rating meant it was not for children due to violence or content, and in some cases how they shouldn't buy the game for the child. I would rather a clerk like this upset someone over their choice than sit by and do nothing when the need arises. Instead of using public money to perhaps educate parents with the help of the ESRB and other organizations in trouble areas where we all to do a better job, they want to make a law. How fitting. I would much rather they spend the money that will be required to defend this law in court, educate the public on the law, and enforce it on such areas as oh I don't know, a Spanish version of the flyer for their high-Hispanic hubs around the state. That would ever so much cheaper. Hell, give bonuses to chains that start programs where you get spiffs if customers get ESRB info from you (have them sign a quick receipt of info retrieval) or you just general customer service in general. This sort of thing would work a lot better than sticking a law under some young clerk's nose who is already used to the drone of ratings, public acts of discourtesy, and BS from above sliding downward.
I think people are trying to say that games that are rated AO for violence, such as Manhunt 2 should not be considered to be porn like many other AO rated games. So before you question those who play that card try processing the thought that MAYBE they want the ESRB's rating system to change.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motion_Picture_Association_of_America_film_...

MPAA did use the X rating, but it was not trademarked so the porn industry was used X as well. So MPAA replaced their X rating with the NC-17 rating, kinda the same way the ESRB replaced K-A with E.

And for anyone who wants to play the "AO is not porn" card, PLEASE do some research at ESRB.org before commenting. It would be hard to convince anyone to loosen their AO restrictions if it meant potentially letting games with titles like "All Nude Nikki" on the shelf.
You know, so long as they give me my AO game in a thin black plastic bag, like they do at the 24hr newstands... or so I've heard.... not that I would know... er...
Archgabe,
I agree that I, as an adult, would want AO rated games accessible to me, the adult.

An interesting comparison is also being missed, though.

We know that major retailers, such as Wal-Mart, Best Buy, and even Circuit City, won't sell AO rated games. But they do sell Unrated movies. HOWEVER, they don't sell unrated adult movies/videos (in this example, I'm referring to videos such as Playboy calendar or movies that one might see on Cinemax late night).

BUT...

Non-Adult specialty stores (at least locally to me here in Wilmington, NC) such as Suncoast video HAVE sold such movies and videos as I just mentioned.

If such games as Manhunt 2 or GTA 4 were made AO rated and sold in non-adult specialty stores (I'm not sure if EB Games and such are what I'm talking about or not, something equivilant to Suncoast Video though) would not be a disappointment to me.

Of course, I'm not suggesting legislation require it. Merely a decision at the ECA and merchant/retailer levels along with the industry.

But, yeah, I can live with that. The only serious problems I ever have is when things are behind the counter, way up on a shelf, or in a case to keep me from the product. But that's because I'm very nearsighted. I already have to deal with those problems as it is. Of course, I merely make a pest of myself if the retailer does that. I don't threaten to sue. Of course, if lawmakers try to force that type of situation on retailers, then I'll threaten to sue the government for violation of the ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act). (Ok, rant over.) :)

Nightwng2000
NW2K Software
All It can do at this point is try to get people to hear their message. Maybe more members would join and better yet maybe said game companies mentioned and retailers that carry game related merchandise will begin keeping up with gaming news. I'm sure they know about the ECA and they will more and more as long as Hal Halpin and the ECA does things like this.
@ Scrubking

I assume from your tone that you are not one of the people whos money the ECA has 'taken.' I am. And I am comfortable with the direction it's going. Perhaps you should learn patience, or at the very least, put your money where your mouth is.

I mean, it takes a lot of balls to bitch about something an the internet, right? If you are a member, try sending Hal a note. If not, I bet he'd still respond to a note that doesn't contain insults.

What do you think the ECA should do about this? Better yet, what can it do?
Well they are clarifying their stance on the issue certainly with this podcast. I'd expect to hear much of the same in future interveiws. I guess they are trying to spread their beleifs and have their voices heard.
Again I ask, what is the ECA officially doing about this situation, and what has the ECA officially done since they started taking people's money?????

Anyone have the balls to answer?
Something that was brought up in the podcast:

They said that Take Two should refuse to release GTA4 until the retailers and Console companies re-evaluate their politcy on AO. (It is a bold thought that makes so much more sence in context to what was said in the podcast so listen to it first)

We want AO games out there for us to play (provided that we are of age to play it), and who better than Take Two to shatter the status quo. The Industry on the consumer side would have to re-evaluate their stigma of AO games in order to make the money that they want to make off of GTA4. GTA4 is going to be bigger than any other game released at the same time. It is going to make billions because of the success of the series. If the major retailers are going to want to cash in on that gravy train then they are going to have to admit that AO is not porn.

(again, litsen to the podcast to get my comment in context)
"Our" game systems are already porn machines. Aside from those that are able to play DVD movies. There's the whole market for "porn games" ("date sims" mostly) in places like Japan.
Yes, I say no to making our gaming systems porn machines! Even though all three systems have internet browsers that will let you find anything from hardcore XXX to how to build bombs and all the other sordid evils above and below!

Stupidness. Nintendo, Sony, Microsoft, I spit on thee.
Fuji2001
DOOM could pass as a PG13 flick there are some R rated films that would be PG13 today (and some G that would be R), POTC2 should be a R yet its PG13 and a few other movies of its ilk are also PG13,there on the cusp of being R,games too get rated in in that way.

What I am getting at neither are really that great when it comes to rating,both rely to heavily on the feel of "the times" and can sometimes have stupid or odd ratings pick.

God Of war is a perfect exsmaple it reeks of a AO class game if you look at how AO class is described,one could think it made it under the radar because repercussions from hot coffee did not hit the fans yet,because GOW 2 is not that much different from one they gave it a M pass,I guess one can interpret the sausage making in different ways, at least its still evolving....
Well that tears it its evolving like the MPAA did in ratings but at least at a faster pace (I hope).

this is not a bad thing the sooner the industry (retail,console makers,pubs) see a NC17 slot for games thats not "X" like they will loosen up and let 18+ games based on violence come out.


A single letter wont cut it I believe,altho A(18+) dose work.
prehaps they can rework M to 16+ that would fit better with the world slotting for M range games(15-16) lets face it as games advance the "normal" gore of old will become adults only because of the detail in it,so games with conservative gore would be 16+, new games like god of war,gears of war, MK and others would be put into the A(18) + slot to confirm for all games are not for kids..
nightwng2000
my name links to it,I dunno i you saw my comparison chart yet.

Office of Film and Literature Classification
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Office_of_Film_and_Literature_Classification_(Australia)
baning and contra ban taking issues aside the Aus rating setup is very nice,it has the main levels needed for older kids/younger teens,older teens and adults as well as a porn level.
E (Exempt,could range from learning childerns shows up to PG level works of "art" or documentiers)

G (6+)
PG (6-13)
M (15+)
R18+(18+)
R18+X(Porn)
http://www.avclub.com/content/feature/crosstalk_does_the_mpaa_ratings

This is an interesting article, that when I first read it, saw parallels to the AO rating.

The main problem that I see is how we Americans, and most of the western world, see violence. Unabashed violent images are fine for someone under the age of 17 to see with a parent, just look at Hostel II, but it's different on the gaming front. There is a difference between games and movies, with games being interactive, with you being the "actor," but I would argue that the actors, stunt men, and special effects teams are doing more "damage" to their own psyche by actually acting out these acts in real life.

There's also the problem of anything between M and AO will still be stigmatized much like NC-17 is when it comes to ratings between R and X.

Vast majority of the time, I feel that the ERSB has it right. As much as I hate to say this, but they need to take a more MPAA approach to the ratings with the same "standards," more or less.

And personally, I think we need to stop being so puritanical and using the "oh noz! protect the children!" argument and actually raise our kids.
If they are adding ratings I'd just keep AO for sex and I dunno R for extreme violence and drugs. Or maybe just V for Violence. Once you start adding more letters I think it will lend itself to confusion. Gotta keep it simple. AO has too many letters as is.. "A" would be just as effective IMO.
Yes, it is hypocrisy. A certain retailer with the initials "BB" sold me "A Dirty Shame" (NC-17) and "The Aristocrats" (unrated). Both were just exercises in foul language--but done well! Movies and TV shows are released uncensored and unrated on DVDs all the time. Games do not have that luxury. You cannot release a game with an M-rating and then uncensor it and re-release it unrated. Once you get the rating, you are forced to re-submit for ratings with each (significant) content change.

I'm a middle-aged adult who really doesn't care about ratings, but the stores are forcing me into the M-or-lower ratings. In the above DVD movie examples, there was absolutely no "check ID" warning to the cashier (I watch the register's display for these things), and yet the register warns the cashier to card for GTA and Devil May Cry. And yet, those games pale in comparison to Blade or Saw III.

The message that I'm getting from retailers is that realistic-looking body mutilations, murders, language, and murders are "safer" for children then computer animated, cartoony, and only suggesting realism are too dangerous.
I haven't heard it yet. Proably will later today.

But on the issue of AO versus NC-17:
My personal opinion has been to see AO as NC-17 comparison. I've played the equivilant of XXX video games, and they aren't rated by the ESRB.

The MPAA doesn't rate Adult movies (such as those by Hustler or Playboy) so they merely need the NC-17 rating for softcore adult material that goes beyond the R rating. Indeed, I can't think of a NC-17 rated movie that doesn't have erotica as the prime content (as opposed to violence).

If you really want to try a rating system that segregates violence from sex (and remember I haven't heard his opinion yet), then why not AO-X versus AO-V? Obviously, the X refering to a more sexually explicit content game (much like what one expects of NC-17 or X rated movies). And V referring to games with a more "standard" storyline/content that revolves around adult level violence. Would there be one in the future that would need a AO-XV or AO-VX? Who knows.

Nightwng2000
NW2K Software
Awesome interveiw. I'm glad Hal Halpin is representing gamers. I recommend the interveiw. Its basically a sane and coherant version of our extremely massive debate and discussion about Manhunt 2 and censorship issues.
@R.L. Wolfen:
"And for anyone who wants to play the “AO is not porn” card, PLEASE do some research at ESRB.org before commenting. It would be hard to convince anyone to loosen their AO restrictions if it meant potentially letting games with titles like “All Nude Nikki” on the shelf."

Actually no, it wouldn't let even one game on the shelf that a vendor didn't approve. If Nintendo and Sony for example opened up their console to actually use the device they have for just such a purpose, allowing AO titles to be licensed for release it would be all for naught without a marketplace. Wal-Mart (25% of business) wouldn't swallow it down except for a few titles. FYE/Suncoast would regardless. Fry's, Best Buy, Circuit City, BlockBuster, Hollywood Video, Meijer's, and numerous other physical store chains would decide for themselves what titles made it to them. The same would go for Internet sites stocking of said titles.

Saying that AO IS porn or in effect backing up the misnomer that AO titles deserve that treatment due to their content is only continuing a state of ignorance. There is a big difference in "potentially" and "actually". Any company that has the balls to allow AO titles will see the games sell based on how the market dictates them to be sold. This catalyst would likely in court force a lot of people to question what valued difference exists between a movie, a television show, and a video game. It would force the ratings discrepancies issue to be figured out a LOT quicker than it is now, as well as force the hand on whether to give or deny videogames intellectual freedoms other media forms long ago won in court.

Nintendo has said before that they in part disallow AO titles so that they can make sure without a doubt that no adult material in game form makes it into the hands of children. That's fine so long as they can always make enough money off their youth market before a) losing %'s of their adult market to competitors who don't follow that creed, b) losing developers to other consoles due to restrictions placed on gameplay. They have to keep up with all fronts of game software without missing out on the real world of the game industry. This "realism" quotient and "control" issue is only going to grow as videogames continue their spiral from their Odyssey birthplace to untold vistas beyond.

In the end, market conditions and customer/developer desires will outweigh moral objections either by way of revised ratings (splitting the AO into violence and smut categories) or actual support for the next bracket up. It all depends on the weight of ratings to come, namely how many AO games hit the windshield that aren't smut but watered down Hollywood gore. I personally hope more come out to force the issue. I'm tired of seeing blatant biased self-serving comments and quotes come out of talking heads just as much as I get sick of a game industry without a backbone to defend themselves in a society that won't fight for them. This isn't civil rights or voting rights where your movement will be carried by the fairness of its citizens. It's a fight that will take a lot longer to win if their hands are tied by unfair and unfounded legislation, console makers pushing adult software while flipping their face to a childish persona as needed, and opponents who have their victories won for them out of fear.
[...] ECA’s Hal Halpin discussed Manhunt 2 and AO Ratings on  the Electronic Gaming Monthly (EGM) Podcast. According to GamePolitics, Halpin talks about the AO rating for Manhunt 2 and other titles being the kiss of death because retailers will refuse to stock it, even if they carry unrated movies. Bringing an NC-17 rating into the games system is also discussed to differentiate AO rated games from X rated films. Industry console makers don’t necessarily want their machines to be seen only as toys, but they sure don’t want them to be seen as vehicles for porn either. The interview is about 22 minutes into the podcast check it out along with the GamePolitics article. [...]

GamePolitics ShoutBox

Posted 12/01/08 at 06:01pm
Mech: If you have to keep your PC offline when you run Windows, you should just not touch computers.. :facepalm:
Posted 12/01/08 at 04:56pm
E. Zachary Knight: When securom realizes it is running in a virtual machine, then I will be done with PC gaming.
Posted 12/01/08 at 04:54pm
sqlrob: @zippy: versus DRM baloney trying to make my general purpose computer not general purpose. computer gaming=fail
Posted 12/01/08 at 03:56pm
ZippyDSMlee: sqlrob:console=nofixes,control options,no choices=fail
Posted 12/01/08 at 03:24pm
sqlrob: @DeepThorn: That's why I went to console years ago. Steam was the final straw. Windows = offline for my computers
Posted 12/01/08 at 03:23pm
ZippyDSMlee: DeepThorn: KAspersky is all that I sue now, the rest suck,norton has its points but is a system hog.
Posted 12/01/08 at 03:18pm
DeepThorn: yeah... I need to get rid of McFly or whatever it is called
Posted 12/01/08 at 03:17pm
ZippyDSMlee: DeepThorn: I turn of file scanign while I paly a game,still ahve networking protection and whatnot on.
Posted 12/01/08 at 03:16pm
ZippyDSMlee: DeepThorn:Take out 2nd hand thier goes thier bigest custmer in EB...
Posted 12/01/08 at 03:10pm
nelttab: @Deepthorn even then there are pirates out there that can get around that... the online thing anyway
Posted 12/01/08 at 03:08pm
DeepThorn: So much for me wanting a gaming PC offline with no security software...
Posted 12/01/08 at 03:04pm
E. Zachary Knight: But it may require an internet connection to install.
Posted 12/01/08 at 03:03pm
E. Zachary Knight: From the sound of it, it seems that once the disk is activated, it is activated forever.
Posted 12/01/08 at 02:57pm
DeepThorn: EZK - Is the main focus secretly second hand market again, or do they just hate their legit consumers that much?
Posted 12/01/08 at 02:56pm
NovaBlack: yeah i said earlier.. gtaIV available literally the day they announced officially it had securom lol. ITs so pointless its untru
Posted 12/01/08 at 02:54pm
DeepThorn: And justifies pirating it in more people's minds. (and the crackers know it will tick off the publishers more)
Posted 12/01/08 at 02:53pm
ZippyDSMlee: Zevorick: Correction Sicrom makes owning software inconvenant.....
Posted 12/01/08 at 02:50pm
Zevorick: Does it honestly surprise you pin? It's not like SecuRom has EVER stopped Piracy before. It just makes it slightly inconvenient
Posted 12/01/08 at 02:47pm
JDKJ: SeanB: There's been plenty new content and off-topic shouts. Ain't nobody ever get called out before for doing it. Relax.
Posted 12/01/08 at 02:47pm
nelttab: @JDJK aye, i could see that... and you know what... im glad i found this site a coupla months ago
Login or register to post shouts