As Police Killings Rise, Grossman Blames Video Games

October 2, 2007 -
With a 60% spike in U.S. police officer deaths by gunfire so far this year, the law enforcement community is looking for answers.

Perhaps not surprisingly, a well-known video game critic points to violent games. From the September 28th issue of Time:
[Some] experts and activists cite the desensitizing effect of popular culture, most notably violent video games... Lt. Col. Dave Grossman... subscribes to that controversial notion...

Every time [officers] take down a gang house, there's always one thing that will always be there," Grossman says. "It's a video game. The video games are their newspaper, their television, their all-consuming narrative. And their video games are all cop-killer, criminal simulators."

For others, however, the search for answers continues. Said Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police Chief Darrel Stephens:
I don't understand exactly why in 2007 we have found ourselves in a position where we've had this many police officers shot and killed. It's a big jump over the past year. We've had two officers killed in Charlotte on April 1. The last time we lost an officer who had been shot was in 1994. We went almost 14 years between that.

In Miami, where officers believe they are out-gunned by bad guys, Police Chief John Timoney has authorized police to begin carrying military-grade assault rifles. 

Comments

Can't speak for the rest of the country, but down here in arizona, I can say what our problem is, and it isn't video games.

Its freaking Illegal immigration, 3 out of every nine police deaths involve illegals, and 6 out of 9 involve people with previous violent histories that were released from prision.

Freaking bs, grossman needs to have his mouth taped shut.

Exactly what makes Grossman an expert? Is it because he's been studying this stuff for years? Is it because he's written a book about it?

Sounds like someone else we know.

Whats the best way to sum up my thoughts on this?

http://eddddie.googlepages.com/facepalm.jpg

Gee, it couldn't possibly be the housing slump. It couldn't be the people losing their homes to forclosure is at an all time high. It couldn't be that we're headed toward a recession. It couldn't be because no one has faith in authority thanks to Bush.

It has to be video games.

In Miami, where officers believe they are out-gunned by bad guys, Police Chief John Timoney has authorized police to begin carrying military-grade assault rifles.


And that was nothing but a publicity stunt. Miami cops have had AR-15s (or M4s..) for years. They even had a large number of them at the incident where they were supposedly "outgunned" by one guy. Chief Timoney is paid shill for the Joyce Foundation and the Brady Campaign, and is merely trying to fearmonger up support for their new ban.

Is it just me or does Grossman look like Larry from Leisure Suit Larry Magna Cum Laude?

I understand what the Lieutenant is trying to say and I respect that, but for me, it's still unfair for the side of video games. The bad guys like to play violent video games. But what's the news in there? It's not like they use that for their training. If one is good in GTA III that doesn't mean he's also good in real life. It's probably just their way of unleashing their anger like one of my friends who play Marvel v.s. Capcom to release his frustration when someone angers him.

Hmmm... Let's see:
Kids being assaulted by cops (it doesn't matter what the justification by the authority figures are, rest assured, there are groups of young people who see this as unjustified, "unfair", abusive treatment of them).
Cops overusing or even abusing tazers.
Repeated news reports of authority figures abuing their authority (need I mention the mod chip raids among many others?).
Authority figures such as those down at the FL boot camp that actually KILL young people. (Forget the excuses, when asked, many kids and even Parents will say it was simply murder. )
Hell, look at Grossman's reference to the gang house. You really think that when a "gang" of cops storm into a house the gangs feel was safe, the kids are gonna think "Oh wow! A living video game!" NO! They're gonna think "Oh crap! This is OUR house and the cops are trying to hurt US/take away our territory/etc". (Hey, it could be even more rough thinking on their part. I realize I don't have the thinking they do, but I doubt I'm far off.)

Preception. Instead of thinking "we're all good guys, why do they want to hurt us?", the authority figures need to look at the preceptions being seen by kids and even a large number of adults regarding various authority figures. For whatever reason, many preceive the authority figures as being untrustworthy and even dangerous, even deadly, to them.

Nightwng2000
NW2K Software
Nightwng2000 NW2K Software http://www.facebook.com/nightwing2000 Nightwng2000 is now admin to the group "Parents For Education, Not Legislation" on MySpace as http://groups.myspace.com/pfenl

Leave it to Grossman to play where's waldo with various gang related crime scenes...I swear that he stares at the footage and when he spots a game system he jumps up and says "I knew it!...Teh Gamez did it!"

He is right up there with Jack Thompson...unfortunately he also has military "credibility" that would make a normal person say "I guess if he was in the army than he must know".

I agree that cops should look at police behavior for the answers here...Alot of cops act like idiots and wonder why they get little respect from the populace.

he will be on the news soon I bet.

Mike

Prolonged wars increase a populace's aggression toward authority figures. I suggest the Civ 4 solution of building more jails.

Maybe the fact that a large lot of teenagers and young adults play video games anyways...

Another thing, if i was a street racer already, i might be more inclined to play a street racing video game. Is it possible in the slightest that these guys already were druggies and such before they started playing games simliar to their lifestyle?

Dave "Forrest Gump" Grossman should just shut the hell up, since he's already been proven as a fraud and a liar.

For your info, here is what Grossman said on video games 11 years ago in his first book "On Killing" :

"This is not an attack on all video games. Video games are an interactive medium. They demand and develop trial-and-error and systematic problem-resolving skills, and they teach planning, mapping, and deferment of gratification. Watch children as they play video games and interact with other children in their neighborhood. To parents raised on a steady diet of movies and sitcoms, watching a child play Mario Brothers for hours on end may not be particularly gratifying, but that is just the point. As they play they solve problems and overcome instructions that are intentionally inadequate and vague. They exchange playing strategies, memorize routes, and make maps. They work long and hard to attain the gratification of finally winning a game. And there are no commercials : no enticements for sugar, no solicitation of violent toys and no messages of social failure if they do not wear the right shoes or clothes.

We might prefer to see children reading or getting exercise and interacting with the real world by playing outside, but video games are definitely preferable to most television. But video games can also be superb at teaching violence - violence packaged in the same format that has more quadrupled the firing rate of modern soldiers.

When I speak of violence enabling I am not talking about video games in which the player defeats creatures by bopping them on the head. Nor am I talking about games where you maneuver swordsmen and archers to defeat monsters. On the borderline in violence enabling are games where you use a joystick to maneuver a gunsight around the screen to kill gangsters who pop up and fire at you. The kind of games that are very definitely enabling violence are the ones in which you actually hold a weapon in your hand and fire it at human-shaped targets on the screen. These kinds of games can be played on home video, but you usually see them in video arcades."

To be honest, at that time Grossman certainly didn't seem to know anything about First-Person Shooters and Mortal Kombat action figures. His only problem was Lightgun games. But Paducah and Jonesboro made him change his mind brutally. Since then, he almost never precised that "this was not an attack against all video games", and he certainly never declared again that video games "were definitely preferable to most television".

By the way, contrary to what Time says, Grossman never wrote a book entitled "On Violence". He wrote three books : "On Killing, "Stop Teaching Our Kids To Kill" (with Gloria DeGaetano) and "On Combat" (with Loren Christensen). But it's not a big mistake.

Something tells me that an arms race will only end in more deaths on both sides of the law, and will encourage the criminals to be the first to fire. Oh yeah, world history bears this notion out.

I'm afraid the notion that videogames cause violence is not only controversial, it's just plain wrong. I believe Mr. Gross needs to do his homework.

There are two major issues in Miami. One is a dense population. You smash people together, you get more crime. The other is the amazing lack of police presence due to "budget." I'm smelling election-year grandstanding.

I the last year, no high profile game where you kill cops came out. The one that did came out, was a game where you go around as a Supercop.

You know what else is on the rise? Police brutality (or at least media portrayal of it). Maybe if someone actually looked at the problem of the image of the police instead of looking for a scapegoat they'd realize this: police killings are rising because people are terrified of the police. If you're a criminal, or suspect, with a gun and you hear the police knock at your door and you think that if you give yourself up you'll be treated reasonably and given a fair trial you're much more likely to give up without a fight that a criminal/suspect who thinks that he'll be hog-tied and tased repeatedly.

"Every time [officers] take down a gang house, there’s always one thing that will always be there,” Grossman says. “It’s a video game. The video games are their newspaper, their television, their all-consuming narrative.”

Let me get this straight. Police officers take down a gang house that contains gang members, that is, members of a criminal gang. These people are armed with guns, more than likely have committed crimes in the past (why else are the cops after them?) and are also more than likely involved in drugs. And the video game is what is to blame. Oooooo-kay...

Does he not realise how ridiculous this sounds? Did the riots over the Rodney King beating start because video games were people's "newspaper, their television, their all-consuming narrative"? NO! They began because they were watching real events on real television/newspapers.

"And their video games are all cop-killer, criminal simulators."

Perhaps I am being a little stereotypical, but is Madden a "cop-killer, criminal simulator"? I think if you spoke to gang members and asked them if they trained on Grand Theft Auto and got all their information from it, they would either laugh out loud in your face, or possibly shoot you for being so dumb.

Please enlighten us how Tetris, Final Fantasy (any of them!), Peggle, or Odin Sphere are "cop-killer criminal simulators."

you would think an ex-military member would have sense enough to know how firearms training works.

Grossman is an embarrasment and a liar.

"Every time [officers] take down a gang house, there’s always one thing that will always be there,” Grossman says. “It’s a video game. The video games are their newspaper, their television, their all-consuming narrative. And their video games are all cop-killer, criminal simulators.”

You know what's more prevalent than video games? The damn TV screens that their consoles are usually hooked up to.

Yes, in the end, it's those danged television stes that cause us to kill! burn them at the stake, I say!

*sarcasm*

This just in - gang members breathe AIR! Air can cause violence. Do society a favor - stop breathing!

So because games are found every time you take down a gang house and that means that games are causing the violence. shouldn't that mean that when they find food too, that food is causing the violence?

no Neo_senku
your missing the bigger picture, the gangs are in gang houses, so i think it's the houses that are causing the violence!!!! it's a big conspiracy and the home owners associations are convering it up with the help of realtor's that HOMES cause VIOLENCE!!!!!

wow, the comments are amazing. its like saying in the early 1990s they stormed gang houses and found VHS movies. right.i just find it funny they talk about cops being killed and then speak of cops raiding gang houses. lets think this one through. more raids means more chances for people to get hurt. direct coorelation?

lol @ rdeegvainl

your right i did miss the bigger picture. damn home owner associations. evil bastards

@hayabusa75 :

In fact, Grossman specialized himself in the act of killing, and the psychological cost of killing, in war as well as in society. He also studied the story of violence, weaponry and combat, but his main speciality remains "killology", the "psychology of killing". After more than a decade of research he wrote the book "On Killing" in 1995/1996, alledgely recommended for reading in West Point.

He had the theory that media violence conditioned children to kill the same way the army did for soldiers, but without army's discipline. However, even though he already targeted video games at that time, he was quite moderate. I think he was only aware of Lightgun games, and he didn't like them at all. But he made it clear he wasn't against all video games (you read exactly what he said about it in "On Killing" at this address : http://www.gamepoliticsforums.com/showpost.php?p=6692&postcount=9

But school shootings changed that. First, he is inhabitant of Jonesboro, he was there during the Jonesboro massacre, and he was training psychologists so that they could help victims, survivor and their families. So he saw a lot of horrible things. Second, he was an "expert witness" in Paducah, when he discovered that Michael Carneal, the Paducah killer, had been playing "Doom" among other things. So he became aware of first-person shooters. And finally, there was Columbine, and after, his second book, the over-cited "Stop Teaching Our Kids To Kill", where his positions became radical.

Since then, he's quoted as an "expert in media violence", or an "expert in the effects of media violence". And he wrote a third essay, "On Combat", that deals more with fighting in general. But two chapters are related to media and video game violence, and they're even more radical than before. You can read them at this address :
http://www.killology.com/on_combat_ch2.htm
http://www.killology.com/on_combat_ch7.htm

While we always have pointed to the fact that violent criem - and youth vioelnce in particular - has been dpwn since the early 90's, that it's been reported recently by the FBI that violent crime has risen again in recent years suggests we may no longer have that argument to fall back on. :(

That having been said, howver, I think there are more complex factors at work than video games.

Every time [officers] take down a gang house, there’s always one thing that will always be there,” Grossman says. “It’s a video game. The video games are their newspaper, their television, their all-consuming narrative. And their video games are all cop-killer, criminal simulators.”

As has been pointed out other times now, video games ar ubiquitous now. You can't find anyone growing up today who at one time or another hasn't played a video game. Consoles are as commonplace in a person's home now as a TV or a microwave oven, so it shouldn't be any surprise to see one in some gang banger's hideout. It's a fallacious argument an Grossman knows it.

As a former soldier, and avid gamer I find the idea that someone can use a game as a cop-killer training device too ridiculous for words. I think the whole thing is playing games that go along with personality. I like reading fantasy novels, as such I like fantasy games with swords and sorcery, Final Fantasy and whatnot. However sometimes it's just so refreshing to load up House of the Dead and take out some zombies, but even with a good light gun it's nothing like using a real gun, and were it not for my history as a soldier I would not be able to be in a fire fight just because I played a "violent" game. Maybe I'm just not playing the right ones because I've always thought the GTA series was lame, though having watched some friends play it I don't believe this is the case.

Recent history has shown an increase in police brutality and raids, which have left the general populace with a higher level of distrust for them. More raids against people who like you less and are armed will always equal an increase in fatalities. The overuse of SWAT teams has been a major cause in this, as they're trained to be brutal, and with them being called into situations they never should have been involved with, innocent and non-resisting people have been hurt. If a gang member sees that innocent people who didn't resist are being busted up by police what do you think he's going to do when they come busting through his front door?

It might be a U.S. thing. Here we have gangs, we have guns and we have videogames but we don't have dead cops or people blaming videogames for society's ills.

if thats the best that guy can come up with the only thing he is an "expert" at is being a fucking moron.

Yeah Charlotte Mecklenburg, way to not be a bunch of retards!

Honestly, Cops do get shot. One died in Indiana at the hands of a nutjob with a SAW (yes, the M249, not a hacksaw) a few years back. One died in Ohio under unknown circumstances. Another died in Indiana during a hunt for a criminal.

It's a hard job, and there are inherent risks. It will always be like that.

People die sometimes in Military and Paramilitary lines of work, and though its lamentable and, by all accounts, a Goddamn shame, it's the way things are.

My hat, however, is off to Darrel Stephens.

Lt Col. Grossman is about as qualified to make statements on this topic as CWO4 Michael Durant is to make statements on the hard life of a POW.

@nightwing2000

You are very right my good sir.

You know what makes more sense to blame?...
GUN CONTROL!

What the hell, it's not the fact that these people have guns, but the fact that they own a PS2. Ya, that's the issue here.

Here's how it breaks down.
A bullet fired from a gun can kill a person. For instance, a police officer.
A video game console, like XB360 or PS2, is not capable of firing bullets.
A gun IS capable of firing bullets.
Therefore, in this issue, the gun is the problem.

@Yuki,
Is there a reason you used 3 out of 9 and 6 out of 9 instead of saying "one third" or "two thirds"? It sounded like you were just trying to make the numbers sound larger.

Plus, if two thirds of the crimes you're referring to involved people with violent histories and one third involved illegal immigrants then i would say that the violent people released from prison are the "freaking" problem. Since, you know, they committed the same crime twice as often as illegals.

I'm assuming that the Lt.Col is ready to take that bullet?

I'm really not suprised there are video games in Gang Houses. Lots of people have games in their houses.

"Every time [officers] take down a gang house, there’s always one thing that will always be there,” Grossman says. “It’s a video game. The video games are their newspaper, their television, their all-consuming narrative. And their video games are all cop-killer, criminal simulators.”

And I take it before the invention of video games that gangs did not exist? Oh no wait, they did.

@ChrowX

That's like going from one scapegoat to another. The problem is the people not an inanimate object.

@Austin Lewis
im not sure i understand your analogy at the end there. wasnt durant held for months by the somalis? granted, he wasnt in a prison camp, and they tried to keep him alive so the us wouldnt be too mad, but isnt the experience comparable?

So... wait... by Grossman's logic, are video games are teaching gang members to make drugs because it looks cool?

Apparently having a highschool diploma and being over 5'3" entitles one to become an expert in the effects of pixelated images upon the attitudes and behaviors of people.

I was completely wrong about cops! I thought their best work was done at the lunch counter. Turns out all that coffee has made them behavioral experts.

Consider me a follower!

I hope this guy gets parodied on Newgrounds.com like Jack Thompson. Or even in GTA IV. Oh, and correlation is NOT causation.

Thing that annoys me is that they've been blaming it on games even when it wasn't rising, now it IS rising, and only started this year it's almost as though they're jumping up and down and going 'look, all that rubbish I spouted, there's actually something that makes it look accurate from a distance!'.

Every time [officers] take down a gang house, there’s always one thing that will always be there,” Grossman says. “It’s a video game.

I'm sure the repeal of the assault weapons ban has NOTHING to do with it... /sarcasm

Or the fact that officers wear armor, and baddies know this, so they don't ever just shoot once, they'll unload the entire clip to make sure he's down. What he might have survived before now just encourages the baddies to shoot MORE... with bigger bullets.
-- If your wiimote goes snicker-snack, check your wrist-strap...

@Capt Crunchie.

No sir, Michael Durant, at the time of his POW experience ranking CWO3 of our USARMY, 160thSOAR, was held captive for 11 days.

11 days, wherein he suffered no abuse, and just a broken leg (which was later mended to the point where he ran the Boston Marathon.)

His story is one of the least terrible POW experiences in modern military history.

@Austin Lewis
oh. enlightening. i was misinformed then.

Austin was the M249 incident before or after the assault weapon ban. I can definitly see the problem in that scenario 9mm

Austin was the M249 incident before or after the assault weapon ban. I can definitly see the problem in that scenario 9mm

here in Florida its normally racism that kills the african american cops.

Damn filter ate half my post. What I said was that games and guns are two different things and can you guess what causes shootings.

@Scolar Visari

I'm expecting Austin to say it was before, but I wouldn't be suprised if it was after. Automatic weapons will always be present.

@Austin Lewis

I dunno about you, but an M249 looks one hell of a lot like an M60.

@BlackIce


Um they are fairly different actually.

m-249 try that in google image search

m-60 in image search.


The m60 has a longer barrel, and the forward hand grip is longer on the m249.
 
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Andrew EisenPETA has a ton of gems but my personal favorite is "by wearing the skin of an animal [it's refering to the Tanooki Suit], Mario is sending the message that it's OK to wear fur." http://gamepolitics.com/2011/11/14/peta-targets-mario-latest-campaign02/03/2015 - 3:39am
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